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63 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Pedophilia
sexual urges toward children
Exhibitionism
recurrent desire to expose genitals to strangers
Voyerurism
Sexual pleasure from watching others having sex
Sadism
Sexual pleasure from other's pain
Masochism
Sexual pleasure from being abused or dominated
Fetichism
Sexual focus on objects. Transvestites
Frotteurism
Rubbing genitals in buses and trains
Transvestite
A form of fetichism. Different from homosexuals and transexuals.
Zoophilia
animals in sexual fantasies and practices
Coprophilia
sex and defecation
Urophilia
sex and urination
Necrophilia
sex with cadavers
Hypoxyphilia
inducing hypoxia while having orgasm
Drugs that cause sexual dysfunction
Neuroleptics (erectile dysfunction), dopamine (enhanced erection), trazodone (alpha 1 blocker, priapism, impaired ejaculation), beta blockers (erectile dysfunction), SSRIs (retarded ejaculation in 15-20%)
Reasons for decreased libido
low testosterone, CNS depressants, depression, oral contraceptives
Impotence treatment
sildenafil (viagra). Phosphodiesterase 5 inhibitor
Prevalence of homosexuality
4-10% in males; 3% in women
Unconditioned stimulus
Normal response to the stimulus itself
Unconditioned response
The response to the unconditioned stimulus
Conditioned stimulus
Stimulus that elicits a conditioned response that is the same to an unconditioned response
Conditioned response
Response to an associated conditioned stimulus
Operant conditioning
A response to a stimulus triggers a consequence that acts as reinforcement that changes the probability of a future response. E.G. pressing a lever to receive food increases the bar-pressing behavior after getting the food.
Positive reinforcement
A stimulus that when triggered after an operant response strengthens the probability of that response occurring
Negative reinforcement
A stimulus that when removed following operant response strenthtens probability of response occurring.
Punishement
Noxious stimulus weakens reposnse
Amphetamines and cocaine intoxication
Euphoria, alertness, grandiosity, paranoia, tachychardia, arrhythmia, pupillary dilation.
Amphetamines and cocaine withdrawal
Depression, fatigue.
Amphetamines and cocaine MOA
Stimulants inhibit dopamine and norepinephrine reuptake in NAC pathway
Amphetamines and cocaine treatment
Antipsychotics and/or benzodiazepines
Cannabis intoxication and MOA
Impaired motor coordination, anxiety, slow reaction time, impaired judgement, increased apetite. Gi activation, increased GABA and serotonin.
LSD intoxication and MOA
Hallucinations, flashbacks, anxiety, ideas of reference, depersonalization, pupillary dilation. MOA: 5HT2A agonist.
Opiate intoxication and Rx
Pupillary constriction (pinpoint), constipation, drowsiness, respiratory depression, coma. Rx.: naloxone
PCP intoxication and MOA
Aggressive behavoir, agitaion, nystagmus, paranoia. MOA: NMDA receptor antagonist
projection
Seeing the inside in the outside.
denial
Saying it is not so
splitting
The world composed of polar opposites
blocking
Transient inability to remember
regression
Returning to an earlier stage in development
somatization
Physical symptoms for psychological reasons
introjection
The outside becomes the inside
displacement
Source stays the same, target changes. Redirected emotion, scapegoat.
repression
Forgetting so it is nonretrievable
isolation of affect
Facts without feeling. Flat affect.
intellectualization
Affect replaced by academic content
acting out
Affect covered up by excessive action or sensation
rationalization
Why the unacceptable is OK in this instance
reaction formation
Unacceptable transformed into its opposite
undoing
Action to symbolically reverse the unacceptable
passive-aggressive
Passive nonperformance after promise. Unconscious indirect hostility.
dissociation
Separating self from one's own experience
humor
A pleasant release from anxiety
sublimation
Unacceptable impulse into acceptable channel
suppression
Forgetting but it is retrievable. Forget and remember.
Paranoid personality
Attributes involvement motives to others, suspicious.
Schizoid personality
Isolated lifestyle, no longing for others, "loner"
Schizotypal personality
Eccentric behavior, thought and speech. Magical thinking.
Histrionic personality
Excessive emotion and attention-seeking
Narcissistic personality
Grandiose, over-concerned with issues of self-esteem
Borderline personality
Instability of mood, self-image and relationships
Antisocial personality
Does not recognize the rights of others. Criminal activity.
Avoidant personality
Shy or timid, fears rejection
Dependent
Dependent, submissive
Obssessive compulsive personality
Perfectionist and inflexible, orderly, rigid