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165 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
pulls arytenoids closer to thyroid-> relaxing vocal ligaments -> decreasing pitch
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thyroarytenoids
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tenses vocal ligaments -> increasing distance between cartilages -> increasing pitch
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cricothyroids
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adducts vocal ligaments -> closes airway during swallowing AND allows phonation
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lateral cricoarytenoids
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abducts vocal ligaments
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posterior cricoarytenoids
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stenson's duct
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parotid duct (opp upper second molar)
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aortic arches
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1st- maxillary
2nd- stapes 3rd- common and internal carotid 4th- aortic arch and rt. subclavian 5th- degenerates 6th- rt and lt pulmonary arteries (MS. CARD and pulmonary aa) |
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adduct thigh and flex hip
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obturator n.
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plantar flex foot
flex toes invert foot |
tibial n.
(tIbial n. -> Inverts) |
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dorsiflex foot
extend toes evert foot |
deep peroneal n.
(pEroneal n. -> Everts) |
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flex hip and extend knee
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femoral n.
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extend hip and flex knee
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tibial n.
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plantar flex foot and evert
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superficial peroneal n.
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branches of posterior cord of brachial plexus
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STARS
upp Subscapularis Thoracodorsal Axillary Radial lower Subscapularis |
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rt. recurrent laryngeal n. passes under...
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rt brachiocephalic a.
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lt recurrent laryngeal n. passes under...
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arch of the aorta
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inferior mesenteric artery drains into...
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splenic vein
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acetabulum bones
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ischium, ilium, pubis
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epidural hematoma
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middle meningeal
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elevates and abducts eyeball
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inferior oblique
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depresses and abducts eyeball
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superior oblique
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uvula deviation in left vagus nerve lesion
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right
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subdural hematoma vessels
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bridging veins
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intertubercular groove of the humerus mm insertion
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latissimus dorsi
teres major pec major |
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taste to anterior two thirds of tongue
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chorda tympani of VII
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blink reflex
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V1 and VII
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most superior orbit mm
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levator palpebrae superioris
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what part of pericardium adheres to tunica adventita of great vessels
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fibrous
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two veins that form the portal vein
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superior mesenteric and splenic
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light reflex
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II and III (parasympathetic)
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lumbar puncture
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skin
superficial fascia deep fascia supraspinatous interspinatous interlaminar space epidural space dural mater arachnoid mater subarachnoid space (Sally Sue Didn't Scream In between Intern's Expected Deviations And Screw-ups) |
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sluggish pupil response to light and normal accomondation
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ciliary ganglion -> tonic pupil
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rotator cuff
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SITS
supraspinatus infraspinatus teres minor subscapularis |
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white rami communicantes
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preganglionic sympathetic axons
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suprascapular nerve innervates
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supraspinatus
infraspinatus |
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upper subscapularis
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subscapularis
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thoracodorsal nerve
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latissimus dorsi
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long thoracic nerve
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serratus anterior
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flex wrist and digits, pronate wrist, and LOAF mm
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median nerve
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flex shoulder, flex elbow, supinate elbow
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musculocutaneous nerve
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innervates flexor carpi ulnaris, flexor digiti profundus (pinky and ring fingers), and intrinsic mm of hand
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ulnar nerve
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gag reflex
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IX and X
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vein that drains lower third of thoracic wall
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hemiazygous
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where does the axillary artery become the brachial artery
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when it crosses the teres major
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tongue deviates in a left CN XII lesion
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left
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vertebral level of common carotid bifurcation
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C4
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who gets femoral hernias
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Females
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where is the profundus femoris artery
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anterior compartment even though it supplies the posterior compartment
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relationship of the cupula to the subclavian artery and vein
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posterior
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vertebral level that aortic arch begins and ends
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T4
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which artery travels w/ great cardiac vein
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LADA
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middle cardiac vein
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posterior interventricular artery
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small cardiac vein
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right coronary artery
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what passes at T8?
T10? T12 |
T8- one: IVC
T10- two: esophagus and esophageal nerve plexus T12- three: aorta, thoracic duct, azygous vein |
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carotid sinus senses...
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pressure
(*Sinus Pressure*) |
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taste to the posterior third of the tongue
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CN IX
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sympathetic control of which eye mm
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dilator pupillae
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three branches of lateral cord of brachial plexus
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lateral pectoral
lateral head of median musculocutaneous |
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how do veins in the face differ
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have no valves
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shoulder bony articulations
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clavicle
acromion glenoid fossa of scapula humerus |
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elbow bony articulations
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humerus w/ ulna (major) and radius (minor)
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wrist bony articulation
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radius w/ scaphoid and lunate
ulna w/ triquetrum and pisiform |
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only laryngeal mm innervated by the external laryngeal nerve
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cricothyroid muscle (increases pitch)
all the rest are innervated by recurrent laryngeal nerve |
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how many bronchopulmonary segments are there
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10 on the right
8 on the left |
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seven structures found in more than one mediastinum
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esophagus
SVC vagus nerve azygous vein thoracic duct thymus phrenic nerve |
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what suspends the duodenal-jejunal flexure from the posterior abdominal wall
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ligament of treitz
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only tongue mm innervated by X
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palatoglossus
all others are innervated by XII |
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five branches of the superior mesenteric artery
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inferior pancreaticoduodenal
middle colic right colic ileocolic 10-15 intestinal aa. |
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what innervates the detrusor mm
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S2, S3, S4
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what connects the third and fourth ventricles
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cerebral aqueduct
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what nerve and artery could be affected in a humeral neck fracture
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axillary nerve and posterior humeral artery
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what hernia passes through the deep lateral ring of inguial canal
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Indirect passes In the Inguinal canal
(direct goes directly through hasselbachs triangle) |
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what forms the external jugular vein
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posterior auricular vn
posterior retromandibular vn |
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three branches of celiac trunk
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left gastric
splenic hepatic |
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where does the eustachian tube enter the pharynx
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nasopharynx
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only mm of soft palate innervated by V3
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tensor veli palantini
(all others innervated by X) |
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what artery turns into the dorsalis pedis when it crosses the extensor retinaculum
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anterior tibial
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what connects the lateral ventricles to the third ventricle
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foramen of monro
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sensation to anterior two thirds of tongue
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lingual branch of V3
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what type of pleura is adherent to the surface of an organ
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visceral
|
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what artery supplies the left ventricle,left atrium, and interventricular septum
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left coronary artery
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where are the tonsillar tissues
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Waldeyer's ring
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what three characteristics differentiate the large bowel
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teniae coli
haustra epiploic appendages |
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what area of the eye has no photoreceptors
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optic disk (blind spot)
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at the level of rib 6, the internal tghoracic artery divides into what two arteries
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musculophrenic and superior epigastric
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what is the name of inflammation of prepatellar bursa
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housemaid's knee
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what nerve roots make up the cervical plexus
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C1-C4
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only organ supplied by preganglionic sympathetic fibers
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adrenal medulla
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left subclavian artery is a branch of...
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aortic arch
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four mm of mastication
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masseter
temporalis medial pterygoid lateral pterygoid |
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with what thoracic vertebra does rib 7 articulate
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T7 and T8
***each rib articulates w/ its corresponding numerical vetrabral body and the vertebral body BELOW it |
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the three branhces of the inferior mesenteric artery
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left colic
sigmoidal superior rectal |
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only valve in the heart w/ two cusps
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mitral valve
|
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five clinical signs of portal HTN
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caput medussae
esophageal varices internal hemerrhoids retroperitoneal varices splenomegaly |
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what three mm constitute the erector spinae
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Iliocostalis
Longissimus Spinalis (I Love Science) |
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what nerve is compromised in carpal tunnel
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median nerve
|
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what vascular injury may result from supracondylar fracture of the femur
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popliteal artery
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what nerve and artery could be affected in a midshaft humeral fracture
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radial nerve and profunda brachii artery
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name the 10 retroperitoneal organs
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Duodenum
ascending Colon Ureters Pancreas Suprarenal gland Descending colon Aorta Kidneys Rectum IVC (D CUPS DAKRI) |
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what foramen is transversed to get into the lesser peritoneal sac
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foramen of Winslow
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what goes through the foramen magnum
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spinal cord
CN XI vertebral arteries |
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foramen spinosum
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middle meningeal artery
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foramen rotundum
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V2
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foramen ovale
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V3 and lesser petrosal nerve
|
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jugular foramen
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IX, X, XI; sigmoid sinus
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carotid canal
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internal carotid and
sympathetic nerve plexus |
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stylomastoid foramen
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CN VII
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hypoglossal canal
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CN XII
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internal auditory meatus
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CN VII and VIII
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optic canal
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II and ophtalmic artery
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cribiform plate
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CN I
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superior orbital fissure
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CN III, IV, VI and ophthalmic vein
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what vessel is atop the scalene anterior
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subclavian vein
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what part of the corneal reflex is lost in a CN VII deficit
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motor
|
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jaw deviation in rt CN V lesion
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right
|
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what two artries join to form the superifcial and deep palmar arches of the hand
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ULNAR and radial
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what two ligaments of the uterus are remnants of the gubernaculum
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round and ovarian ligaments
|
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what forms the tibial nerve
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L4 to S3
(L2-L4 does the thigh L4-S3 does the leg) |
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what forms the common peroneal nerve
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L4 to S3
(L2-L4 does the thigh L4-S3 does the leg) |
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what forms of femoral nerve
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L2-L4
(L2-L4 does the thigh L4-S3 does the leg) |
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what forms the obturator nerve
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L2-L4
(L2-L4 does the thigh L4-S3 does the leg) |
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what three structures are in contact w/ the left colic flexure?
right colic flexure? |
spleen, stomach, left kidney
liver, duodenum, right kidney |
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what three muscles constitute the pes anserinus
|
sartorius
gracilis semitendinous |
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only pharyngeal muscle NOT innervated by X
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stylopharyngeus is innervated by IX
|
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fracture of the fibular neck resulting in foot drop damaged what nerve
|
common peroneal
|
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does the VAN run on the inferior or superior side of a rib
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inferior side
|
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what muscle laterally rotates the femur to unlock the knee
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popliteus
|
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what chamber of the eye lies between the iris and the lens
|
posterior chamber
|
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what artery supplies the right atrium
right ventricle SA node AV node |
right coronary artery
|
|
what four branches of the brachial plexus arise prior to the first rib
|
dorsal scapular
suprascapular long thoracic nerve to subclavius |
|
the xiphoid process marks which vertebral level
|
T9
|
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loss of eversion, inversion, dorsiflexion, and plantar flexion
|
common peroneal nerve
|
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loss of flexion of knees and toes, plantar flexion, and weakened inversion
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tibial nerve
|
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loss of knee extension and weakened hip flexion
|
femoral nerve
|
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loss of abduction of hip resulting in Trendelenburg gait
|
superior gluteal nerve
|
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loss of flexion of the knee and all function below the knee, weakened extension of the thigh
|
sciatic nerve
|
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loss of adduction of thigh
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obturator nerve
|
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what nerve lesion presents w/ ape or simian hand as its sign
|
median nerve lesion
|
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first branch of the abdominal aortic artery
|
inferior phrenic artery
|
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what vessel does right gonadal vein drein into
|
right gonal vein drains into IVC
left drains into left renal vein!! |
|
what two muscles do you test to see of CN XI is intact
|
trapezius and sternocleidomastoid
|
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what two CNs are responsible for the carotid body and sinus relfexes
|
IX and X
|
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at what vertebral vels does the trachea bifurctae
|
T4 (anteriorly it is the angle of Louis)
|
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what is the function of the arachnoid granulations
|
resorb CSF into blood
|
|
winged scapula
|
long thoracic nerve
|
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what portion of the intervertebral disck is a remnant of the notochord
|
nucleus pulposus
|
|
what component of the pelvic diaphragm forms the rectal sling (muscle of continence?)
|
puborectalis
|
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five branches of Median nerve of brachial plexus
|
Median
Medial antebrachial Medial pectoral Medial brachial cutaneous Ulnar |
|
what bone houses the ulnar groove
|
humerus (between the medial epicondyle and the trochlea)
|
|
sensory innervation to the nasopharynx?
oropharynx? laryngopharynx? |
V3 and glossopharyngeal
glossopharyngeal vagus |
|
what protective covering adheres to the spinal cord and CNS tissue
|
pia mater
|
|
what is the name of the urinary bladder where the uterers enter and the urethra exits
|
trigone
|
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what is the term when the brachial artery is compressed, resulting in ischemic contracture of the hand
|
Volkmann's contracture
|
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what attaches the cusps of the valves to the papillary mm in the heart
|
chordae tendineae
|
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what is the lymphatic drainage of the pelvic organs
|
internal iliac nodes
|
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what bursa is inflamed in clergyman's knee
|
infrapatellar bursa
|
|
chief flexor of the hip
|
psoas major
|
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what muscles in the hand adduct the fingers
|
Palmar interosseus ADducts
(PAD) (the Dorsal interosseus ABducts- DAB) |
|
what type of cerebral bleed is due to a rupture of the berry aneurysm in the circle of willis
|
subarachnoid hematoma
|
|
what are the five termian branches of the facial nerve
|
temporal
zygomatic buccal mandibular cervical (two zebras bit my clavicle) |
|
cough reflex
|
superior larnygeal nerve of X
recurrent laryngeal nerve of X |
|
sensory innervation above the vocal cords?
below? |
internal laryngeal nerve
recurrent laryngeal nerve |
|
C-shaped shock absorber; aids in attachment of tibia to femur via medial collateral ligament
|
medial meniscus
|
|
prevents posterior displacement and has medial to lateral attachment on tibia
|
PCL
|
|
prevents adduction of knee joint
|
lateral collateral ligament
|
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prevents abduction
|
medial collateral ligament
|