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159 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
Addison’s |
Autoimmune (2nd – infection)
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Acute MI - children
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Kawasaki disease
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Aneurysm
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Abdominal aorta
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artery in Aneurysm of Circle of Willis
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Anterior Communicating artery
(causing bitemporal hemianopsia) |
None
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AV fistula
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Penetrating knife wound.
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Blindness
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Diabetic retinopathy
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Blindness - preventable
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Chlamydia
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Breast Mass
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Fibrocystic Change Carcinoma
(also the most common in post-menopausal women age group) |
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Bug in Acute Endocarditis
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Staph aureus
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Bug in Bacterial Arthritis in young Adults
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Neisseria ghonorrhea
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Bug in Bacterial Meningitis – elderly
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Strep pneumoniae
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Bug in Bacterial Meningitis – newborns
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E. coli
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Bug in Bacterial Meningitis – toddlers
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Hib
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Bug in Bacterial Meningitis – young adults
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Neisseria meningitidis
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Bug in debilitated, hospitalized pneumonia pt
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Klebsiella
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Bug in Epiglottitis
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H.influenza-b
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Bug in food poisoning
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Staph aureus
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Bug in GI Tract
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Bacteroides
(E. coli) |
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Bug in IV drug user bacteremia / pneumonia
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Staph aureus
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Bug in opportunistic infection of AIDS
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CMV & Pneumocystis carinii is most common overall
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Bug in PID
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N. Gonnorrhoeae or Chlamydia
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Bug in Pneumonia - Community - typical
(3 in order) |
SIK of pneumonia
- Strep pneumoniae - h. Influenza - Klebsiella |
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Bug in Pneumonia - Hospital acquired
(3 in order) |
- Klebsiella
- Psuedomonas - E. coli |
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Bug in Pneumonia - Community - atypical
(2) |
- Mycoplasma
- Legionella |
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Bug in Subacute Endocarditis
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Strep Viridans
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Cancer - Leukemia - <14 yo
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ALL
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Cancer - Leukemia - >60 yo
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CLL
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Cancer - Leukemia - 15 -39 yo
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AML
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Cancer - Leukemia - 40 - 60 yo
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CML
(or AML) |
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Cancer in Gynecologic - malignancy
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Endometrial Carcinoma
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Cancer in Infancy - benign
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Hemangioma
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Cancer in Kids
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Leukemia
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Cancer in Men
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Prostate CA
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Tumor in Women
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Leiomyoma (fibroids)
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Cancer in Women - malignant
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Breast CA
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Cancer of the Adrenal Medulla– adults
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Pheochromocytoma
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Cancer of the Adrenal Medulla– kids
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Neuroblastoma
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Cancer of the Appendix
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Carcinoid - rare metastasis
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Cancer of the Bone
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Metastases from Breast & Prostate
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Cancer of the Bone - primary - adults
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Multiple Myeloma
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Cancer of the Brain– Child
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Medulloblastoma (cerebellum)
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Cancer of the Brain–Adult
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Astrocytoma (including Glioblastoma Multiforme) then: mets, meningioma, Schwannoma
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Cancer of the Breast - malignant
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Infiltrating ductal adenocarcinoma
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Cancer of the Connective Tissue -benign
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Lipoma
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Cancer of the Esophagus - benign
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Leiomyoma
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Cancer of the Esophagus
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SCCA
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Cancer of the Esophagus - malignant
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SCC (60%) > adenocarcinoma (40%)
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Cancer of the Heart - adults
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Metastases
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Cancer of the Heart - Primary– adults
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Myxoma “Ball Valve”
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Cancer of the Heart - Primary – infancy
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Rhabdomyoma
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Cancer of the Liver
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Metastasis; lung > GI
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Cancer of the Liver - benign
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Cavernous hemangioma
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Cancer of the liver - Primary
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Hepatocellular CA
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Cancer of the Mouth
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SCC or Mucoepidermoid CA
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Cancer of the Mouth - upper lip
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Basal Cell CA
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Cancer of the Nasal cavities
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SCC
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Cancer of the Ovary - benign
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Serous cystadenoma
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Cancer of the Ovary - malignant
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Serous cystadenocarcinoma
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Cancer of the Pancreas
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Adeno (usually in the head)
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Cancer of the Pituitary
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Prolactinoma
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Cancer of the Placenta - benign
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Cavernous hemangioma
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Cancer of the Salivary Glands
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Pleimorphic Adenoma
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None
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Cancer of the Skin
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Basal Cell Carcinoma
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Cancer of the Small Bowel
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Carcinoid - frequent metastasis from ileum
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Cancer of the Spleen - benign
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Cavernous hemangioma
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Cancer of the Stomach
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Gastric Adenocarcinoma; intestinal type or diffuse type
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Cancer of the Testicles
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Seminoma
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Cancer of the Thyroid
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Papillary Carcinoma
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Cancer that invades the Female GU tract
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Endometrial Adenocarcinoma
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Cancer; malignant lymphoma in kids
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Burkitt's lymphoma
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Cancer; Site of metastasis
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Regional Lymph Nodes
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Cancer; Site of metastasis (2nd most common after LN)
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Liver
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Cancer;Genetic Alteration
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p53
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Cardiomyopathy
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Dilated (Congestive) Cardiomyopathy
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Carpal bone dislocation
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Lunate
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Carpal bone fx
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Scaphoid
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Chromosomal disorder
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Down’s
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Cirrhosis
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Alcohol
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Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia
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21-Hydroxylase Deficiency
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None
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Congenital cardiac anomaly
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VSD membranous > muscular
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Congenital early cyanosis
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Tetralogy of Fallot
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Congenital GI anomaly
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Meckel's diverticulum
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artery affected in a Coronary Artery thrombosis
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LAD
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Cushings syndrome
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Exogenous Steroid Therapy
(then, primary ACTH, Adrenal Adenoma, Ectopic ACTH) |
None
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Death in Alzheimer pts
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Pneumonia
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Death in Diabetics
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MI
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Death in HTN
(3 in order) |
- MI
- stroke - renal failure |
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Death in SLE pts.
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Lupus Nephropathy Type IV (Diffuse Proliferative)
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Death in USA
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Ischemic Heart Disease
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Dementia
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Alzheimer’s
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Demyelinating Disease
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Multiple Sclerosis
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Diarrhea - children
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Rotavirus
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Dietary Deficiency
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Iron
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Disk herniation
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L4-L5
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End-stage Renal Disease
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Diabetes
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Enzyme deficiency
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21 hydroxylase - 95% of CAH
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Fatal genetic defect in Caucasians
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Cystic Fibrosis
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Form of Amyloidosis
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Immunologic Bence Jones protein in Multiple Myeloma
(also called: Amyloid Light Chain) |
None
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Form of Tularemia
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Ulceroglandular
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GI obstruction
(2) |
- Adhesions
- Indirect inguinal hernia |
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Glomerulonephritis
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IgA nephropathy aka Berger's
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Heart Murmur
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Mitral Valve Prolapse
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Heart Valve in bacterial endocarditis
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Mitral
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Heart Valve in bacterial endocarditis in IV drug users
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Tricuspid
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Heart Valve involved in Rheumatic Fever
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Mitral > Aortic
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Hereditary Bleeding Disorder
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Von Willebrand’s Disease
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Hernia
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Indirect
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Hypercalcemia
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hyperparathyroidism
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Hyperparathyroidism - Primary
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Adenomas
(followed by: hyperplasia, then carcinoma) |
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Hyperparathyroidism - Secondary
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Hypocalcemia of Chronic Renal Failure
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Hypertension
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Essential (95%)
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Hypertension - children
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Renal disease; cystic disease, Wilm's tumor
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Hypertension - young women
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Oral contraceptives
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Hyperthyroidism
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Graves' Disease
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Hypopituitarism - adults
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Nonfunctioning pituitary adenoma
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Hypopituitarism - kids
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Craniopharyngioma
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Hypothyroidism
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Hashimoto's thyroiditis
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place of Intussusception
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terminal ileum into cecum
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Liver Disease
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Alcoholic Liver Disease
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Liver infection
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Viral Hepatitis - HVA
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Location of Adult brain tumors
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Above Tentorium
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Location of Childhood brain tumors
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Below Tentorium
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Lysosomal Storage Disease
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Gaucher’s
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Mental retardation types
(3) |
- Down’s
- Fragile X - Fetal alcohol syndrome |
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Motor Neuron Disease
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ALS
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Myocarditis
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Coxsackie B virus
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Nephrotic Syndrome - adults
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Membranous Glomerulonephritis
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Nephrotic Syndrome - kids
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Minimal Change Disease
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Opportunistic infection in AIDS
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PCP
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Peripheral Neuropathy
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Diabetes
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Portal Hypertension
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Cirrhosis
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Protozoal Diarrhea
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Giardia
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Pulmonary HTN
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COPD
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Renal Failure
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Acute tubular necrosis
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Right Heart Failure
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Left heart failure
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Secondary Hypertension
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Renal disease
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Sexually transmitted disease
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Chlamydia
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SIADH
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Small Cell Carcinoma of the Lung
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Single Gene Disorder
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Thalassemia
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Site of Diverticula
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Sigmoid Colon
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Sites of atherosclerosis
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Abdominal aorta > coronary > popliteal > carotid
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Surgical Emergency
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Acute Appendicitis
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Thyroid disease
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Goiter
|
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Tracheoesophageal Fistula
(upper and lower) |
Lower esophagus : trachea
Upper esophagus : blind pouch |
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Type of Hodgkin’s
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Nodular sclerosis
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Type of Non-Hodgkin’s
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Follicular, small cleaved
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Vasculitis (of medium & small arteries)
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Temporal Arteritis
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Viral Encephalitis
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HSV
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Worm infection in US
(2) |
- Pinworm
- Ascaris |
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endocarditis w/ prosthetic valves
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S. epidermis
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endocarditis due to chronic heart problems
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Viridians strep
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bug from a cat scratch
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Bartonella
|
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Fish tapeworm that causes B-12 deficiency
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Diphyllobothrium Latum
(D. Latum) |
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Amyloid in the Kidney
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Chronic disease
(Tuberculosis) |
|
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precursor to nasopharyngeal CA
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EBV
|
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first 3 possible presentations of CF and the age.
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1. Meconium ileus - infancy
2. poor growth & fatty stool - toddler 3. increased respiratory infections - > 3 y/o |
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increased AST & ALT w/ ratio of AST:ALT < 1.5
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viral hepatitis
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increased AST & ALT w/ ratio pf AST:ALT > 1.5
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alcoholic hepatitis
|
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Increased Alkaline phosphatase
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Biliary problem (cirrhosis)
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