Ush: C2 Colonies Are Settled (1519-1733)

Front 1

to take over and control

Back 1

conquer

Front 2

a settlement built by a church, from which people teach their religion to others

Back 2

mission

Front 3

to change from one religion or belief to another

Back 3

convert

Front 4

a company in which people give money to share costs

Back 4

joint-stock company

Front 5

a written agreement giving certain rights

Back 5

charter

Front 6

a crop grown for sale rather than for use by a farmer

Back 6

cash crop

Front 7

a person who signs a contract to work for others

Back 7

indentured servant

Front 8

a written agreement between two or more nations

Back 8

treaty

Front 9

a person who owes money to others

Back 9

debtor

Front 10

to take over and control

Back 10

conquer

Front 11

Spanish conquistador who in 1521 .destroyed the Aztec Empire and captured King Montezuma.who was held captive 2 yrs. while the Spanish stole gold & silver & New Spain was formed at Mexico City

Back 11

Hernan Cortes

Front 12

Aztec king who ruled the captial city Tenochtitlan and thought Cortes was Quetzalcoatl, an Aztec God

Back 12

Montezuma

Front 13

Spanish Conquistador who conquered the Incan Empire
in 1526, killed King Atahualpa, and stole its riches for Spain

Back 13

Francisco Pizarro

Front 14

Spanish explorer who in 1513 found Florida while searching for gold and the Fountain of Youth

Back 14

Juan Ponce de Leon

Front 15

Spanish explorer who claimed the Southwest U.S.A. for Spain in 1540. He searched for 7 cities of gold.

Back 15

Francisco de Coronado

Front 16

French explorer who explored the St. Lawrence River and claimed land which is now Canada for France in 1534

Back 16

Jaques Cartier

Front 17

French explorer who sailed up the St. Lawrence River and founded the city of Quebec. They sought fur trade and treated Indians humanely

Back 17

Samuel de Champlain

Front 18

the 1st English colony in America named in honor of King James of England. Survived by growing tobacco

Back 18

Jamestown

Front 19

Leader of Jamestown who saved the Colony from starvation by tradeing with Indians and planting crops

Back 19

John Smith

Front 20

an agreement among the Pilgrims saying that the laws of the new colony would be fair and equal. The 1st idea of self-governing in America

Back 20

Mayflower Compact

Front 21

people who objected to belief in the Church of England and in 1620 came to America on the ship Mayflower, for religious freedom

Back 21

Pilgrims

Front 22

The Pilgrims settled Plymouth in Massachussets in November 1620. They survived with help from the Native Americans by: growing corn, hunting turkey & deer, and fishing. Half the pilgrims died the first year.

Back 22

Plymouth Colony

Front 23

A colony of Puritans settled this area for religious freedom in Boston. There laws were strict and only they could vote

Back 23

Massachussetts Bay Colony

Front 24

A religious group from England who wanted to "purify" the Church of England

Back 24

Puritans

Front 25

Using leeches or needles to drain blood from the sick to balance the bodies humors

Back 25

bloodletting

Front 26

French explorer who explored the St. Lawrence River and claimed land which is now Canada for France in 1534

Back 26

Jaques Cartier

Front 27

French explorer who sailed up the St. Lawrence River and founded the city of Quebec. They sought fur trade and treated Indians humanely

Back 27

Samuel de Champlain

Front 28

the 1st English colony in America named in honor of King James of England. Survived by growing tobacco

Back 28

Jamestown

Front 29

Leader of Jamestown who saved the Colony from starvation by tradeing with Indians and planting crops

Back 29

John Smith

Front 30

an agreement among the Pilgrims saying that the laws of the new colony would be fair and equal. The 1st idea of self-governing in America

Back 30

Mayflower Compact

Front 31

people who objected to belief in the Church of England and in 1620 came to America on the ship Mayflower, for religious freedom

Back 31

Pilgrims

Front 32

The Pilgrims settled Plymouth in Massachussets in November 1620. They survived with help from the Native Americans by: growing corn, hunting turkey & deer, and fishing. Half the pilgrims died the first year.

Back 32

Plymouth Colony

Front 33

A colony of Puritans settled this area for religious freedom in Boston. There laws were strict and only they could vote

Back 33

Massachussetts Bay Colony

Front 34

A religious group from England who wanted to "purify" the Church of England

Back 34

Puritans

Front 35

Using leeches or needles to drain blood from the sick to balance the bodies humors

Back 35

bloodletting

Front 36

Colonial women grew special plants called Herbs to use as medicines; learned cures from the native americans

Back 36

herbal medicines

Front 37

Regional division of colonies consisting of Massachusetts, Rhode Island, Connecticutt and New Hampshire

Back 37

New England Colonies

Front 38

Regional division of colonies consisting of New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania & Delaware

Back 38

Middle Colonies

Front 39

Regional division of colonies consisting of Virginia, Maryland, The Carolinas & Georgia

Back 39

Southern Colonies

Front 40

A Puritan woman living in the MBC who did not agree with all the beliefs of the Puritan Ministers. She tried of heresy, found guilty & forced out of the colony. She & Roger Williams settled a new colony called Rhode Island.

Back 40

Anne Hutchinson

Front 41

In 1609, an English explorer who was paid by the Dutch to sail up a river and claim both sides calling it New Netherlands. A major town was established called New Amsterdam (New York)

Back 41

Henry Hudson

Front 42

In 1664, the English captured New Netherlands from the Dutch, breaking it into the colonies of New York and New Jersey.

Back 42

New Netherlands

Front 43

An English General who established Georgia as the 13th colony to give a home to "Debtors" allowing them to leave jail and start anew in America

Back 43

James Oglethorpe

Front 44

Leader of the Quakers who asked the king to settle the colony of Pennsylvania in 1681.

Back 44

William Penn

Front 45

Religious group who settled in Pennsylvania and believed in treating all people fairly, were pacivists, against slavery and befriended the native americans

Back 45

Quakers

Front 46

English King who James Oglethorpe named Georgia after in 1733 as the 13th colony.

Back 46

King George II

Front 47

A colony started by Swedish settlements that came under English control of William Penn in 1704

Back 47

Delaware

Front 48

In 1636, a minister from Massachussets led a group of people away from Puritan leadership to set up the colony of Connecticut / "long river place"

Back 48

Thomas Hooker