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28 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
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Penicillin G
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Strep
Pneumo Gm + Rods Spirochetes NOT STAPH or N. Gon |
Cell wall inhibitors are more effective for what type of bacteria?
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Nafcillin
Dicloxacillin |
Staph Aureus
NOT Pseudomonas |
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Ampicillin, Amoxicillin
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Strep, Pneumo, Gm + Rods, Spirochetes
Enterococcus, Listeria, E. Coli, Proteus, HiB Use with aminoglycosides for entercoccus and Listeria |
What additional coverage over Penicillin G is offered?
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Piperacillin, Ticaricillin,Carbenicillin
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Pseudomonas
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James Bond
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Cefazolin, Cephalexin
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Staph, Strep
Surgical Prophylaxis No CNS penetration No Gram - |
Pre-op
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Cefoteatan
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anaerobes
gm -, pneumococcus, Hib, CAP Otitis, Sinusitis |
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Cefuroxime
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Gm -, pneumococcus, HiB,
CAP, Otitis, Sinusitis Penetrates BBB |
What makes it different than other 2nd Gen Cephs
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Ceftriaxone
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Meningitis, Gonorrhea
Gm - coverage with BBB penetration |
3rd Gen Ceph
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Ce - fop, fep, taz
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Pseudomonas
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Aztreonam
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Gm - aerobes
Klebsiella, Pseudomonas, Serratia |
Safe with penicillin allergy, but doesn't treat the same bacteria
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Imipenem
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Enterobacter
Broad spec Give with cilastatin |
Good in the gut
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Chloramphenicol
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RMSF in pregnancy
Back up drug for allergies and contraindications |
Not great for babies, but...
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Tetracycline
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RMSF
Mycoplasma, Chlamydia, H. Pylori |
Not quite as good as erythromycin
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Erythromycin
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Legionella
Mycoplasma, Chlamydia, Bordatella |
A wreath
Not a cell wall inhibitor |
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Azithromycin
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Gonorrhea, HiB, M. Catarrhalis
CAP |
Accumulates intracellular better than the other macrolides and you pee it out
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Clarithromycin
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Prophyaxis for MAC, H. Pylori
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Clindamycin
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Anaerobes
Endocarditis PCP Toxoplasmosis |
Prophylaxis
Cross the BBB too! |
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Aminoglycosides
(getamycin, amikacin, Streptomycin) |
Gm -
E. Coli Enterobacter Klebsiella Proteus Pseudomonas Serratia |
Like Aztreonam
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Specintomycin
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Not Cidal
Get Gonorrhea |
Like aminoglycosides...but different
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Streptomycin
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TB, plague, Tularemia
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A few odd ones
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TMP-SMZ
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complicated UTI's
HIB, M. Catarrhalis PCP and Typhoid |
A little like the macrolides
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Fluoroquinolones
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GM -
E.coli, Klebsiella, Campy, Enterobacter, Pseudomonas |
Like Tic and aminoglycs
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Ofloxacin
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Added coverage of chlamydia
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Cipro +
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Sparfloxacin
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Penicillin resistant pneumococcus
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A second line for an unexpected use
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Trimethoprim
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Good levels in the prostate
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For those hard to reach places
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Metronidazole
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Anaerobes
C. Diffcile Trichomoniasis Ameobiasis |
I can't breath
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Mupriocin
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Topic Impetigo
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burns a little
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Polymyxin
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Topic Pseudomonas and Enterobacter
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Aminoglyc for your Pip
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