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41 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

What does the declararation of independence state

If goverment denies its peoples natural rights the goverment may be overthrown

Steps towards representative democracy includes

New England town meetings and the virginia house of burgess

"...governments are institutied among men deriving their just power from the consent of the governed" means

Goverment must be respondive ti the will of the people

What did john lock/jefferson called the right of life, liberty, and property

Natural rights/unalienable rights

What does the decoration of independence and the bill of rights both support

Limit on goverment power

Articles of confederation

Reflected the fear of strong central goverment, creating a weak national goverment.


1st plan for goverment

Lower/upper house of bicameral legistlature

House of representative/senate

Elastic clause

pass all laws necessary and proper for carrying out the enumerated list of powers.

Main purpose of of the bill of rights

To protect people's civil rights from abuse by the federal government


To limit the federal government

Louisiana purchase

1800/Mississippi River port of New Orleans at the Gulf of Mexico

Louisiana purchase

1800/Mississippi River port of New Orleans at the Gulf of Mexico

Lewis and Clark expedition

-map the new territory


-develop relationships w natives


-found the north west passage

Monroe doctrine

1820/1st real foreign policy plant for the us/closed the Western Hemisphere as our sphere of influence

Monroe doctrine

1820/1st real foreign policy plant for the us/closed the Western Hemisphere as our sphere of influence

Manifest destiny

Belief that it was gods will that United States would span from the Atlantic Ocean to the Pacific Ocean

Sectionalism

The loyalists to the interests of ones owns region or part of the county as a whole

Events intensified sectional differences between north and south

-Missouri applying for statehood in 1820


-disputes over tariff and internal improvements


-Kansas Nebraska act


-differences between economic interests

Lincoln justified his decision to go to war against the south based on the fact that his oath of office required him to

Preserve protect and defend the constitution of the united states

Lincoln justified his decision to go to war against the south based on the fact that his oath of office required him to

Preserve protect and defend the constitution of the united states

Missouri compromise

1820/ set the standard for where slaves could and couldn't exist in the NEW territories.


36;30 anything north but Missouri is free but south is slave stayes

Lincolns plan for reconstructing the south

Reunite the union a$ap

Slave codes

Attempt to regulate african american personal lives

Assimilate

Whitewash people

Homestead act

1862/completion of the transcontinental railroad helped the us to rapid settle the west and to complete its goal of manifest destiny

Railroad companies contributed to the economic development of the usa in the 19th century by

-providing inexpensive transportation for raw metrical


-makes it cheaper to transport finished products to consumers


-provides new markets

Aliases-faire capitalism

Goverment should keep its hands off the economy

Labor unions wanted to improve the position of workers primarily by

Gaining the legal right to organize and collective bargaining

Progressive presidents wanted to

Roosevelt taft wilson wanted to pass laws and regulations to correct unfair business practices

Trust

Large business with significant market power that created monopolies or near monopolies in the united state

Philanthropy

Giving money back to charity


Practiced by andrew Carnegie, john d rockafeller, and j.p morgan

During the progressive er 16th 17th and 19th amendments were passed, concerning

Income tax, direct election of senetors and women's suffrage

Referendum

A measure that the people may vote on


-gives a greater voice to the citizens un goverment

Roosevelt corollary

The us based its right to act as the police men of the Western Hemisphere an get involved in the internal affairs of latin american nations

13 th amendment

Ended slavery

14th amendment

Treatment under the law


No state can deny you due process of the law

15th amendment

Cannot deny someone to vote based on thier race

Poll tax


Literacy test

Tax they had to pay to vote


Had to take literacy test to vote


-limited poor uneducated freedmen from voting

Dawes act

Gave native americans free land just to individuals to divide and conquer

Exampl/purpose of anti-trust legislation

Sherman anti trust act/ to break down big business to make sure they dont become monopolies

Chinese exclusion act

Prohibited all immigration of chinese laborers

Karl max

Communist????? Idk?????