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24 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Homestead Act

For a $10 registration fee an individual could file for a land grant

Indian Peace Commission

Proposed creating two large reservations on the plains

Dawes Act

Allotted to each head of household 160 acres for farming

Gross National Product

The total value of all goods and services produced by a country

Laissez Faire

A French phrase meaning "let people do as they choose"

Pacific Railway Act

Provided for the construction of a transcontinental railroad

Monopoly

When a single company archives control of an entire market

Marxism

The basic force shaping capitalist society was the class struggle between workers and owners

American Federation of Labor

Helped unions become accepted in American society

Ellis Island

A processing center for immigrants in New York City

Angel Island

Barracks in California that housed and processed Asian immigrants

Nativism

A preference for native born people and a desire to limit immigration

Chinese Exclusion Act

A law that barred Chinese immigration for 10 years and prevents them from citizenship

Political Machine

An informal political group designed to gain and keep power

Gilded Age

New inventions city expansion masses of workers

Social Darwinism

Ideas from social Darwinist "servival of the fittest"

Americanization

Becoming knowledgeable about American culture

Pendletion Act

Set up a civil service system with appointments of candidates based on examinations


Interstate Commerce Act

The first federal law designed to regulate interstate commerce

Populism

A movement to increase farmers political power and to work for legislation in their interest

People's Party

A group that nominated candidates to run for Congress and the state legislators

Poll Tax

A tax Missouri past that would help keep African Americans from voting

Grandfather Clause

Allowed any man to vote if he had an ancestor who appeared on voting polls

Jim Crow Laws

Statutes enforcing segregation