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36 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

De facto segregation

Segregation by custom and tradition

"With deliberate speed"

Vague ruling that gave segregationists the opportunity to resist

Boycott

Peaceful protest by voluntarily abstaining from use

Passive resistance

Peaceful protest

Little Rock Crisis

National Guard had to be called in to escort black student after desegregating

Sit-in

Blacks sitting in white locations as peaceful protest

Freedom Riders

Protestors who ignored segregation laws on busses (sat in white locations)

Letter from Birmingham Jail

Piece written by MLK Jr. while arrested at Birmingham Jail

Watts Riot

Race riots in Watts (LA)

Black Power

Political and economic power of African Americans to make people respect their rights

French Indochina

Formed of Vietnam, Cambodia and Laos

Vietminh

Vietnamese nationalist group

Domino Theory

Once Vietnam became communist, other countries will too

Guerillas

Troops dressed as civilians for hit and run tactics

Geneva accords

Split Vietnam along 17 parallel

Viet Cong

South Vietnamese communists

Gulf of Tonkin Resolution

Authorized the president to make all necessary repel attacks

Agent Orange

Defoliate forests

Ho Chi Minh Trail

North Vietnam sent soldiers and supplies to South Vietnam on the trail

Credibility Gap

Gap between believing media and the government

Tet Offensive

Communist attacks on South Vietnam major cities

Vietnamization

The pulling out of the US troops

My Lai

Small hamlet where a massacre happened in 1969

Kent State Protest

Anti-war protest resulting in 4 deaths because of the National Guard

Christmas Bombing

US air raids to encourage peace

MIA

Missing In Action

POW

Prisoner Of War

Wars Powers Act

Act that limits executive power in war making decisions

Plessy v Ferguson

Separate but Equal

Norris v Alabama

Ruled that exclusion of African Americans from the jury was unconstitutional

Sweatt v Painter

Challenged the "separate but equal" doctrine of segregation

Brown v Board of Education

Deemed separate public schools for blacks and white students to be unconstitutional

Rosa Parks

A civil rights activist who was arrested for not giving up her seat on the bus and inspired the boycott of busses

Martin Luther King Jr

A civil rights activist who gave the famous "I Have a Dream" speech and was assassinated

Thurgood Marshal

The lawyer that fought and won the Brown v Board of Education case

Dwight D Eisenhower

The president who dispatched federal troops to ensure safety for integrated students in Little Rock