Us History-Ch7 Test

Front 1

Daniel Webster

Back 1

"Liberty and Union, now and forever, one and inseperable"

Front 2

John Tyler

Back 2

Vice President who took over when the President died;
*hated by political party; *nicknamed "his Accidency"

Front 3

Francis Lowell

Back 3

built a mechanized weaving factory

Front 4

William Henry Harrison

Back 4

campaign symbols: hard cider and log cabin

Front 5

John C Calhoun

Back 5

Southern spokesman with idea of states' rights; wrote the South Carolina Exposition

Front 6

Andrew Jackson

Back 6

wanted Congress to let him use the military against South Carolina is they refused to collect tariffs
*nicknamed Old Hickory
*"Our Union, it must be preserved."

Front 7

Robert Fulton

Back 7

built a steamboat named Clermont

Front 8

Henry Clay

Back 8

*Speaker of the House that promoted "American System"
*"Great Compromiser"
* led the compromise to end the tariff conflict

Front 9

Martin Van Buren

Back 9

President after Jackson, took on economic problems; carried out the removal of the Cherokee to Oklahoma

Front 10

Eli Whitney

Back 10

invented cotton gin and interchangeable parts

Front 11

Civilized Tribes

Back 11

Cherokee, Choctaw, Seminole

Front 12

Senate

Back 12

house of Congress where balance is important

Front 13

eleven/eleven

Back 13

slave states to free states in the year before Missouri's entrance into the Union

Front 14

Nicholas Biddle

Back 14

President of the NAtional Bank of the US

Front 15

36 degrees/30degrees

Back 15

line drawn to divide the country half free/half slave

Front 16

War Hawks

Back 16

young politicians from west and south that wanted war with England

Front 17

Robert Hayne

Back 17

South Carolina Senator wh debated on the tariff issue

Front 18

South Carolina

Back 18

voted to nullify the tariff acts of 1828 and 1832

Front 19

Impressments

Back 19

Caused trouble between US ships and British

Front 20

Sugar

Back 20

in 1600's and 1700's this was very valuable, sold by the ounce

Front 21

Middle Pasage

Back 21

voyage that brought Africans to the New World

Front 22

Scramble

Back 22

method of slave sale where the buyer paid a set price and hurries to select the best

Front 23

Stono Rebellion

Back 23

involved slaves from South Carolina

Front 24

Canada

Back 24

War Hawks wanted to add this country to the US for the War of 1812

Front 25

Virgina

Back 25

first state to declare that blacks were to be slaves forever

Front 26

Force Bill

Back 26

would have allowed President Jackson to use the army and the navy to force the collection of tariffs

Front 27

Bartholomew De las Casas

Back 27

Spanish priest who suggested the use of African slaves because the Native Americans were dying like "fish in a bucket"

Front 28

New Orleans

Back 28

battle that took place after the War of 1812 peace treaty was signed

Front 29

Liverpool

Back 29

city in England that benefitted from the slave trade in the 1700's

Front 30

Tight packers

Back 30

slave ship captains who offered fewer healthy slaves

Front 31

Tariff of Abominations

Back 31

also known as the Tariff of 1828

Front 32

Sam Wilson

Back 32

also known as Uncle Sam during the War of 1812

Front 33

Turnpike

Back 33

a type of road that you pay to use

Front 34

Nationalism

Back 34

when a nation's concerns are placed above regional concerns

Front 35

Embargo

Back 35

ban on goods being exported from the US

Front 36

Guns

Back 36

British supplied these to Native Americans

Front 37

Erie Canal

Back 37

the "Big Ditch"; linked Hudson River to the Great Lakes

Front 38

Tariff

Back 38

protective tax on goods coming into the country

Front 39

Slavery

Back 39

arose when Missouri requested admission as a state

Front 40

Industrial Revolution

Back 40

hand tools were replaced by machines

Front 41

Interchangeable

Back 41

stardardized parts that can be used in place of one another

Front 42

American System

Back 42

proposed in order to:
*establish a protective tariff
*resurrect the National Bank
*develop a transportation system

Front 43

Gibbons vs Ogden

Back 43

gave Congress authority over interstate commerce

Front 44

Monroe Doctrine

Back 44

warned European powers not to interfere with the Western Hemisphere

Front 45

Missouri Compromise

Back 45

kept the balance between the slave states and free states

Front 46

John Q Adams

Back 46

defeated Andrew Jackson in presidential election that had to be decided by the House of Reps.

Front 47

Spoils system

Back 47

began with Andrew Jackson

Front 48

Trail of Tears

Back 48

forced Cherokee Indians to relocate to Oklahoma

Front 49

Ways farming changed the North

Back 49

*began raising more than one crop
*began to sell crops to the cities
*began to purchase more from stores

Front 50

McCulloch vs Maryland

Back 50

made the decision that states could not tax the Federal Bank

Front 51

"Kitchen Cabinet"

Back 51

Andrew Jackson's primary advisors

Front 52

New York City

Back 52

became the financial capital of the US

Front 53

Adams-Onis

Back 53

treaty that gave Florida to the US

Front 54

Three fromts during the War of 1812

Back 54

*Great Lakes
*Atlantic Coast
*New Orleans

Front 55

Native Americans became part of the slave market by:

Back 55

*POW's
*sold themselves for debt
*crimals