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44 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Mercantilism

British said only buy and sell to them

House of Burgesses

22 people to represent the colonies in British government

Fundamental Concepts of D.o.I.

Preamble, wrongs done by Britain, American attempts at reasoning, announcing our freedom from Britain

Federal System

Power balanced between national gov and states (leaning towards national gov)

Elastic clause~ national bank

Congress had the right to make the bank, as it was deemed necessary and proper

Marbury vs Madison

Court can void acts in Congress if they interfere with the constitution

Washington's Foreign policy

Isolationism

Strict vs. Loose constitution interpretations

Democratic Republicans vs Federalists

Louisiana Purchase

Land x2

Manifest Destiny

God given right to expand West

Monroe Doctrine

Get out of Americas, Europe

Industrialization and agriculture

North and South

Sectionalism

Needs of one section over needs of whole nation

Missouri Compromise

Missouri slave state


Maine free state

Kansas Nebraska act

Peole of Kansas and Nebraska choose whether states are free or slave

Abolitionist movement

anti-slavery people attempt to end slavery

Justification for civil war

Preserve the union

Emancipation proclamation

Slaves in the Confederacy are freed

13th amendment

Abolish slavery

14th amendment

Defines citizenship

15th amendment

Suffrage

Reconstruction

Based on forgiveness, confederate states could come back to union if they support the union and constitution, freed slaves in those states

Johnson's impeachment

Violated Tenure of Office act

Jim Crow laws

Laws supporting segregation

Sharecropping

Job many of the newly freed A.A. did; slavery w/o the name

Literacy tests and poll taxes

Prevent A.A. from voting

3 reasons for industrial growth

Westward expansion


Railroad


Resource surplus

Laissez-faire

Free-market capitalism


Gov doesn't play part in the market

Railroad Expansion impact

Allowed westward expansion, unified trade amongst the country, growth in industrialization

Corporation

Independent legal entity owned by shareholders

Monopoly

One business dominates the entire industry

Why did labor unions have little success?

Others were willing to work in worse conditions for less pay than the people protesting

New immigrants

Eastern Europeans and Chinese

Nativism

Natives biased the new immigrants

Progressivism

Supports social reform

Sherman antitrust act

Monopolies are illegal

19th amendment

Women's suffrage

Imperialism

Strong nation gains power over weaker nation

Paternalism

Governing in an intrusive way over another nation to suit the country's country' best interests

Imperialists vs Anti Imperialists

Against the ratification of the treaty of Paris and annexation of the Philippines

Causes of the Spanish American War

Wanted to end Spain's colonial rule in Americas, yellow journalism, the Maine

Open door policy

Everyone can trade with china

Dollar diplomacy

Try to use nation's wealth to make international influences

Object lesson

Use an object to teach a lesson