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20 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Term

Two year period of time during which Congress meets

Session

Period of time each year during which Congress assembles and conducts business

Special Session

An extraordinary session of a legislative body called to deal with an emergency situation

Apportioned

Distributed, as in seats in a legislative body

Gerrymandering

The drawing of electoral district lines to the advantage of a party or group

Incumbent

The current office holder

Public debt

All of the money borrowed by the government and not yet repaid, plus the accrued interest in that money; also called the national debt or federal states

Naturalization

The legal process by which citizens of one country become citizens of another

Appropriate

To assign to a particular use

Impeach

To bring formal charges against a public official

President Pro Tempore

The member of the United States Senate, or of the upper house of a State's legislature, chosen to preside in the absence of the President of the Senate

Floor leaders

Members of the House and Senate picked by their parties to carry out party decision and steer legislative action to meet party goals

Majority leader

The floor leader of the party that holds the majority of seats in each house of Congress

Whips

Assistants to the floor leaders in the house and Senate, responsible for monitoring and marshalling votes

Joint Resolution

A proposal for action that has the force of law when passed, usually deals with special circumstances or temporary matters

Concurrent Resolution

A statement of position on an issue used by the House and Senate b acting jointly; does not have the force of law and does not require the President's signature

Rider

Unpopular provision added to an important bill certain to pass so it will "ride" though the legislative process

Pigeonholed

Expression describing how most bills introduced in each b session of Congress are buried, put away, or never acted upon

Omnibus measure

One bill that contains numerous issues and topics

Minority leader

The floor leader of the party that holds the minorities of seats in each house of Congress