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21 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

The institution through which a society makes and enforces it's public policies

Government

Considered to be the "genius of American politics"

Compromise

Government in which power is held by one person

Dictatorship


This favored the larger states because representation would be based on a states population

Virginia plan

This favored the smaller states because representation would be equal for all states

New Jersey plan

Wrote declaration of independence

Thomas Jefferson

Father of the constitution

James Madison

This group opposed ratification

Anti-federalists

Supported the ratification of the constitution

Federalists

This was a combination of both the new Jersey plan and the Virginia plan

Great compromise

This helps keep one branch of government demo dominating the other two

Checks and balances

The division of political power among a central government and several local governments

Federalism

The power to determine the constitutionality of an action of the government

Judicial review

The distribution of the powers of national government among the executive legislative and judicial branches

Separation of powers

The idea that government is not all powerful, that it may do only those things that the people have given it the part to do

Limited government

The idea that government must be conducted according to conditional principles

Popular sovereignty

This creates a ladder of laws in which the constitutionality is located at the top rung

Supremacy clause

Agreements among states and non_politcal Agreements with foreign nations

Interstate compact

The law that says states must honor one another public acts, records, and court actions

Full faith and credit

The legal process in which a fugitive from justice on one state is returned to that state from another

Extradition

The belief in having more than one wife

Polygamy