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35 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Preamble |
purpose of the constitution |
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article 1 |
legislative branch |
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article 2 |
executive branch |
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article 3 |
judicial branch |
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article 4 |
relations among the states and the national government. |
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article 5 |
amending the constitution |
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article 6 |
National debts, oath of office Supremacy of National law |
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article 7 |
ratifying the constitution |
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1 |
Guarantees freedom of religion, speech, assembly, and press, and the right of people to petition the government |
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2 |
1791 protects the right of states to maintain a militia and of citizens to bear arms |
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3 |
1791restricts quartering of troops in private homes |
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4 |
1791 protects against "unreasonable searches and seizures" |
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5 |
1791assures the right not to be deprived of "life, liberty, or property, without due process of law," including protections against double jeopardy, self-incrimination, and government seizure of property without just compensation |
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6 |
1791guarantees the right to a speedy and public trial by an impartial jury |
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7 |
1791assures the right to a jury trial in cases involving the common law (the law established by previous court decisions) |
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8 |
1791protects against excessive bail and cruel and unusual punishment |
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9 |
1791provides that people's rights are not restricted to those specified in Amendments 1-8 |
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10 |
1791restates the constitutions principle of federalism by providing that powers not granted to the national government nor prohibited to the states are reserved to the states and to the people. |
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11 |
1795 Removed cases in which a state was sued without its consent from the jurisdiction of the federal courts |
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12 |
1804 required presidential electors to vote separately for president and vice president |
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13 |
1865 Abolished slavery and authorized Congress to pass legislation implementing its abolition |
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14 |
1868 Granted citizenship to all persons born or naturalized in the United States; from denying any person life, liberty, or property without due process of law; and banned states from denying any person equal protection under the laws. |
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15 |
1870 Extended voting rights to African American males by outlawing denial of the right to vote on the basis of race, color, or previous condition of servitude. |
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16 |
1913 Empowered Congress to levy an income tax |
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17 |
1913 Provided for the election of U.S. senators by direct popular vote instead of by state legislatures |
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18 |
1919 Authorized congress to prohibit the manufacture, sale, and transportation of liquor |
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19 |
1920 Extended the right to vote to women |
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20 |
1933 Shortened the time between a presidential election and inauguration by designating January 20 as Inauguration Day; set January 3 as the date for the opening of a new congress |
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21 |
1933 repealed the eighteenth amendment and empowered Congress to regulate the liquor industry |
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22 |
1951 Limited Presidents to two full terms in office |
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23 |
1961 Granted voters in the District of Columbia the right to vote for president and vice president |
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24 |
1964 Forbade requiring the payment of a poll tax to vote in a federal election |
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25 |
1967 provided for succession to the office of president in the event of death or incapactiy and for filing vacancies in the office of vice president |
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26 |
1971 Extended the right to vote to 18 year olds |
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27 |
1992 banned congress from increasing its members salaries until after the next election |