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49 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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PROVIDES INFORMATION TO THE VET ON THE STATUS OF THE URINARY SYSTEM, METABOLIC AND ENDOCRINE SYSTEMS, AND ELECTROLYTE AND HYDRATION STATUS
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URINALYSIS
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WHAT ARE THE WAYS YOU CAN OBTAIN URINE SPECIMENS
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NATURAL VOIDING OF URINE;
BLADDER EXPRESSION; CATHETERIZATION; CYSTOCENTESIS |
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URINE SAMPLES SHOULD BE ANALYZED WITHIN HOW LONG
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30 MINUTES TO 1 HOUR
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WHY DON'T YOU HAVE A LONG TIME AFTER COLLECTING THE URINE TO ANALYZE IT
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BECAUSE OF POST-COLLECTION ARTIFACTS AND DEGENERATIVE CHANGES
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IF YOU ARE UNABLE TO ANALYZE THE URINE RIGHT AWAY WHAT CAN YOU DO
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REFRIGERATE IT
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WHAT COULD FORM IN THE URINE AS IT COOLS IN THE REFRIGERATOR
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CRYSTALS
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BEFORE YOU EVALUATE URINE THAT HAS BEEN IN THE REFRIGERATOR WHAT SHOULD YOU DO
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LET IT WARM UP TO ROOM TEMPERATURE
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WHAT ARE THE PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF URINE
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VOLUME;
COLOR; ODOR; TRANSPARENCY; SPECIFIC GRAVITY |
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WHAT IS THE NORMAL DAILY OUTPUT OF URINE FOR DOGS
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20-40 ML/KG
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WHAT IS THE NORMAL DAILY OUTPUT OF URINE FOR CATS
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20-40 ML/KG
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WHAT IS THE NORMAL DAILY OUTPUT OF URINE IN CATTLE
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17-45 ML/KG
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WHAT IS THE NORMAL DAILY OUTPUT OF URINE IN HORSES
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3-18 ML/KG
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WHAT IS THE NORMAL DAILY OUTPUT OF URINE IN SHEEP AND GOATS
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10-40 ML/KG
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AN INCREASE IN DAILY URINE OUTPUT OR PRODUCTION IS
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POLYURIA
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INCREASE IN WATER CONSUMPTION
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POLYDIPSIA
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DECREASE IN DAILY URINE OUTPUT
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OLIGURIA
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URINE IS USUALLY CONCENTRATED AND HAS A HIGH SPECIFIC GRAVITY
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OLIGURIA
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URINE IS USUALLY PALE OR LIGHT YELLOW AND HAS A LOW SPECIFIC GRAVITY
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POLYDIPSIA
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IF THE URINE IS PALE YELLOW WHAT IS THE SIGNIFICANCE
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LOW SG;
DECREASE CONCENTRATION OF URINE |
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IF THE URINE IS VERY YELLOW WHAT IS THE SIGNIFICANCE
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HIGH SG;
OLIGURIA (YELLOW-BROWN) |
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IF THE URINE IS BROWN/GREEN WHAT IS THE SIGNIFICANCE
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BILE PIGMENT (PLUS GREEN FOAM)
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IF THE URINE IS RED/BROWN WHAT IS THE SIGNIFICANCE
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HEMATURIA;
HEMOGLOBIN |
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IF THE URINE IS BROWN WHAT IS THE SIGNIFICANCE
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MYOGLOBIN
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IF THE URINE IS ORANGE WHAT IS THE SIGNIFICANCE
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DRUGS
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WEIGHT (DENSITY) OF A QUANTITY OF LIQUID COMPARED WITH THAT OF AN EQUAL AMOUNT OF DISTILLED WATER
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SPECIFIC GRAVITY
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THE NUMBER AND ___________ WEIGHT DETERMINE THE SPECIFIC GRAVITY OF URINE
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MOLECULAR
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CAN THE SPECIFIC GRAVITY BE DETERMINED BEFORE OR AFTER CENTRIFUGATION
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EITHER WAY
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WHAT IS THE NORMAL RANGE FOR DOGS URINE FOR SPECIFIC GRAVITY
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1.001 TO 1.060
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WHAT IS THE NORMAL RANGE FOR CATS URINE FOR SPECIFIC GRAVITY
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1.001 TO 1.080
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WHAT ARE THE 3 THINGS THAT CAN BE USED TO DETERMINE THE SPECIFIC GRAVITY OF URINE
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REFRACTOMETER;
REAGENT STRIPS; URINOMETER |
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WHAT IS THE LEAST RELIABLE METHOD FOR DETERMINING URINE SPECIFIC GRAVITY
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REAGENT STRIPS
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WHAT IS THE MOST COMMON METHOD FOR DETERMINING URINE SPECIFIC GRAVITY
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REFRACTOMETER
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INCREASED URINE SPECIFIC GRAVITY SEEN IN ANIMALS THAT ___________ WATER INTAKE
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DECREASE
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INCREASED URINE SPECIFIC GRAVITY SEEN IN ANIMALS THAT HAVE ___________ FLUID LOSS THROUGH SOURCES OTHER THAN URINATION
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INCREASED
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INCREASED URINE SPECIFIC GRAVITY SEEN IN ANIMALS THAT HAVE ___________ EXCRETION OF URINE SOLUTES
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INCREASED
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WOULD THE SPECIFIC GRAVITY BE INCREASED OR DECREASED IN ANIMALS THAT HAVE ACUTE RENAL FAILURE, DEHYDRATION, AND SHOCK
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INCREASED
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WHAT IS THE NORMAL pH OF A DOG
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6-7
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WHAT IS THE NORMAL pH OF A CAT
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6-7
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WHAT IS A MEASURE OF THE DEGREE OF ACIDITY OR ALKALINITY OF URINE
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pH
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WHAT IS A pH ABOVE 7.0
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ALKALINE
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WHAT IS A pH BELOW 7.0
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ACIDIC
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HERBIVORES USUALLY HAVE WHAT KIND OF URINE
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ALKALINE
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WHAT ARE SOME THINGS THAT DECREASE THE pH (ACIDITY)
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FEVER;
STARVATION; HIGH-PROTEIN DIET; ACIDOSIS; EXCESSIVE MUSCULAR ACTIVITY; ADMINISTRATION OF CERTAIN DRUGS |
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HOW ARE PROTEIN LEVELS IN THE URINE MEASURED
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REGENT TEST STRIPS;
SULFOSALICYLIC ACID TURBIDITY TEST; URINE PROTEIN/CREATININE RATIO |
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WHAT DO THE REGENT STRIPS PRIMARILY DETECT
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ALBUMIN
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WHAT IS THE PRESENCE OF AN ABNORMAL AMOUNT OF ALBUMIN (1 TO 30 MG/DL)
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MICROALBUMINURIA
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WHICH METHOD IS USED TO MEASURE ALBUMIN LEVELS 1 TO 30 MG/DL IN THE URINE
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ALBUMIN-CAPTURE ENZYME LINKED IMMUNOSORBENT SSAY (ELISA)
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DETERMINES URINE PROTEIN LEVELS BY ACID PRECIPITATION
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SULFOSALICYLIC ACID TURBIDITY
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WHAT ARE THE LIGHT CHAIN PROTEINS THAT CAN PASS THROUGH THE GLOMERULUS
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BENCE JONES
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