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12 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Private enterprise evolution
1. Preindustrial
2. Industrial
3. Post Industrial
Preindustrial
a. small;commerce home
b. 1770-1820
c. cities located at transportation sites
d. Workforce:merchants, artisans and shopkeepers
e.city function trading centers
f. city gov:elites
Industrial
a.large scale manufacturing near resources;go to city looking for work
b. 1820-1850
c. Economy is expanding
d. Business was immobile becasue it was near waterways; labor intensive
d. Workforce:factory owners, artisans, managers, unskilled
e.city: site of industrial resources;staging area
f. gov: formal mass participation
Post industrial
technological advancements like the airplane, computer.. locate away from work
* market decline in city; less crime; less congested
a. 1960 -
b. Economy:commerce, services
c. Workforce: corporation owners, managers, professors, service laborers
d. city function: commercial center; dumping ground
e. city gov: elite dominate
Bureaucracy b/c dg
Periodic unrest
Historical Forces
a. push pull phenomenon
b. Transportation of technology: RR created cities, many gateway cities Atlanta, Chicago, Detroit
c. Metropolization more people live in urban areas but in dispersed areas
Fueled by:
automobile: mass ownership
New tech able to afford cars (assembly line)
Fed government : FHA; VA loans; 1956 Highway act
Crisis in Public Services
Impact from people coming (many did not have any skills)
different languages
Unarm religion
Irish took most of the menial jobs
Pecking order in Boston
Wasp
German
European Jews
Irsih/ Italian
Black
Crisis in PS
1. Confrontation between natives and immigrants
2. Tensions between workers and employees
3. Pathologies in ghettos
The more pop of ethnic group, the more they live close together
Social ills, sanitation skills; bureaucracies respond
Tocqueville
no great city in America (1830)
Wrote democracy in America
Lowest people are Irish and AA
Though many people benefit; also a bias
American Protective League
formed organization as a response to immigrants
organized assaults
fight for laws that passed restrictions on immigrants
Series of depressions iin 1870
under capitalized bus; went bankrupt
recession also brought tension among workers
1880-1920 : labor frontation
industrial warfare -20k strike
1886 Hay Market
Ghettos also suffering: infrastructure bad; came to city with breaking epidemics /violence
Waterworks 1807
Crime
First in 20th c to actually see improvement in disease

riots forced cities to first form law enforcement agencies