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7 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Huigan
-Native-place association
-Geographical medium for trade
-Functions:
--Serviced students visiting Beijing for Civil Service Exams.
--Also serviced merchants
-A guild of sorts with a shrine to a patron deity
-Stored corpses
-Often specialized in products from that area
-1880's Shaanxi-Shanxi in Hankou
Cohong Merchants
-Salt merchants of Yanghzou--example of wealthy merchants who were not part of the Gentry class.
-Evidence of blurring distinction between four Confucian classes.
Wu Bingjian
-1769-1843
-1801-Becomes the CEO of salt trade
-Amassed 26 million dollars; wealthiest merchant in China
-Invested in American Railroads
-Accumulated many accoutrement's of gentry class; literature, art, etc.
Pecking Opera
-Qianlong Emperor puts on an opera in Anhui on his 80th birthday
-Opera singers recognize a market in Beijing
-Peking opera in teahouses
-State was ambivalent--saw it as a liability because of un-Confucian themes that could blur the hierarchy
-Dan--the female role
Qianlong Emperor
-1711-1799
-Fourth Qing Emperor
-Patronized the arts
Eight Banners
-Established in 1615
-Divided Manchu families into eight categories
-Provided basic framework for Manchu military organization
Flower Boats
-Integral part of Courtesan culture
-Located in Guangzhou
-Courtesans sold services here