Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
15 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
|
DTR Grades |
0--No Response +1--Minimal +2--Normal +3--Brisk +4--Hyper Responsive |
|
|
Patellar Tendon Reflex |
L2, L3, L4 |
|
|
Achilles Tendon Reflex |
S1, S2 |
|
|
Peroneus Longus Tendon Reflex |
L5 |
|
|
Deep Tendon Reflexes (DTR) |
Muscle Contraction when tendon is stimulated by striking with a reflex hammer (not pecking) -Pt should be relaxed -Can use Jendrassik maneuver to distract pt -Compare both sides of the body |
|
|
Babinski Reflex (Plantar Reflex) |
Stroke the lateral aspect of the sole of foot from heel to ball of the foot and medially to the base of the great toe with blunt end of reflex hammer Normal Response: Flexion of Toes Positive Response: Splaying of Toes (Signals Upper Motor Neuron Lesion!!) |
|
|
Lower Quarter Dermatomes |
L2: Proximal Medial Thigh L3: Anterior Thigh (Top of Knee) L4: Medial Tibia (Medial Calf) L5: Dorsum of Foot (Medial) S1: Lateral Border of Foot S2: Behind Calf (Posterior) |
|
|
Upper Quarter Dermatomes |
C2-3: Posterior Head and Posterior Lateral Neck C4: Acromion C5: Lateral Humerus C6: Thumb/Index Finger C7: Middle Finger C8: Lateral 5th Digit (little finger) T1: Medial Forearm T2: Medial Humerus |
|
|
Biceps Tendon Reflex |
C5-C6 |
|
|
Brachioradialis Tendon Reflex |
C5-C6 |
|
|
Triceps Tendon Reflex |
C6-C7 |
|
|
Hoffmann’s Sign Reflex |
Stabilize proximal inter-phalangeal jt of middle finger and apply a stimulus to middle finger by "flicking" the fingernail between thumb and index finger into a flexed position Positive test → ADDuction of thumb and flexion of fingers (Signals UMN Lesion!!!) |
|
|
Lower Quarter Myotomes |
L1-2: Hip Flexion L3-4: Knee Extension L4-5: Ankle DF L5: Great Toe Extension S1-2: Ankle PF S1: Ankle Eversion |
|
|
Upper Quarter Myotomes |
C2-3-4: Shoulder Shrug C5: Shoulder AB C6: Elbow Flexion C6: Wrist Extension C7: Wrist Flexion C7: Elbow Extension C8: Thumb Extension T1: Finger AB/AD |
|
|
Functional Testing |
Upper: Overhead Reach or Cervical AROM Lower: Heel Walking (L4-5), Toe Walking (S1), Squat, SLR (L4-S1) |
