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113 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
Radial Nerve innervates what?
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- Brachioradials
- supinator - ECRB - ECRL |
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Whats another branch of the radial artery that is very important called?
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Posterior Interosseous
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What does the posterior interos Nerve innervate?
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ED
EDM ECU EPL EPB EI APL |
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What does the Medial Nerve innervate?
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- forearm muscles
- thenar muscles - 1, 2 lumbercles - palmer skin |
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Anterior Interosseous innervates-
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- 1/2 FDB
- FPL - PQ |
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Ulnar Nerve Innervates
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- hypothenar muscles
- 3,4 lumbercles - dabs and pads - FCU - 1/2 FDP - ADP |
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Thenar Muscles Are?
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- OP
- APB - FPB |
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Axillary Nerve innervates?
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- deltiods
- teres minor |
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MusculoCutaneous Nerve Innervates
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- coracobrachlias
- biceps brachii - brachilias - lat forarm skin |
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Dorsal Scap Nerve innervates what?
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- rhomboids
- levator scapulae |
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LTN nerve innervates what?
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serratus anterior
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LP nerve innervates?
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pec maj
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Mp nerve innervates?
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pec maj and pej minor
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TD nerve innervates?
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Lats
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suprascapular nerve goes to?
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supraspinatus and infraspinatus
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Severe impairment to flex and extend at the glenohumeral joint would be caused my what nerve injury?
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axillary
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Brachail A and Radial nerve wind around what?
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POSTerior humeral shaft
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Arterial injury produces...
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ischemic contractures
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Scaphiod is expesically prone to what injury?
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avascular necrosis
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Lunate dislocation compresses what nerve?
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Median Nerve
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What flexes the proximal phalanges?
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Interosseous and lumbercles
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What is the primary blood supple to the superficial palmer arch of the hand?
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Ulnar Artery
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Radial sensory function is tested in the....
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web space of the thumb
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Claw hand is caused by what nerve damage?
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Ulnar
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What upper limb muscle is NOT supplied by the brachail plexus?
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Trapezius
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What is found in the deltiod pectorial groove?
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cephalic Vein
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which is innervated by the ulnar nerve: adductor pollicus or opponens pollicus?
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ADP
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All of the following do what motion?
subscapularis latissimus dorsi pectoralis major anterior fibers of the deltoid |
Internal Rotation of Hum.
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Numbness to the skin on the lateral half of the palm of the hand would be caused by a lesion to which nerve?
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Median
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If a tumor grows into the quadrangular space of the axillary region, which structures would be in danger?
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posterior humeral circumflex artery and axillary nerve
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A branch of the axillary artery is the:
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subscapular
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At the front of the elbow, which of the following lies superficial to the bicipital aponeurosis?
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median cubital vein
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The lateral boundary of the cubital fossa is formed by the
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brachioradialis muscle
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Which artery accompanies the radial nerve to supply the posterior compartment of the arm?
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profunda bachii
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The superficial vein that runs up the ulnar side of the upper limb is the
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Basilic
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true or false- the brachioradialis does not extend the wrist
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true
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Which joint serves as the only bony attachment of the superior limb to the axial skeleton?
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sternoclavicular
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The dermatome of the thumb is innervated by nervous elements arising from which spinal cord segment?
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c6
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All of the following muscles levator scapulae
rhomboideus major teres major serratus anterior rhomboideus minor attach to the medial border of the scapula, EXCEPT the: |
teres msjor
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aterior osseus nerve runs with what artery?
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aterior osseus artery
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median nerve runs with what artery?
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posterior interosseous artery
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ulnar nerve runs with wat artery?
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superior ulnar colateral artery
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list the upper limb veins
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brachial vein
cephalic vein basilic vein |
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discribe breifly the arm veins
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1) brachail- in middle of arm
2) basilic- medial border 3) cephalic- lateral border |
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radial, ant interos, ulnar
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Name the three main forarm arteries from lateral to medial
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superficial branches of the radial and ulnar artery
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what forms the 4 and 11 arch?
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Branches
First Part (1 branch) Second Part (2 branches) Third Part (3 branches) 1 superior thoracic a. (supreme thoracic a.) (highest thoracic a.) 2 thoracoacromial a. 3 lateral thoracic a. 4 subscapular a. 5 anterior humeral circumflex a. 6 posterior humeral circumflex a. |
Discribe the compartments and their branches of the axillary artery
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sweeeet
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check this out
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QUADRANGULAR SPACE borders-
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Superior border: Teres Minor (posteriorly)
Inferior border: Teres Major (anteriorly) Lateral border: Lateral head of the Triceps Medial border: Long head of the Triceps |
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Contents of the quadrangular space:
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Axillary Nerve
Posterior Circumflex Humeral Artery |
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What is Just medial to the surgical neck of the humerus on the posterior side
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QUADRANGULAR SPACE
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Whats inside the triangle space?
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Circumflex Scapular Branch of the subscapular artery.
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What is in the Triangle Innterval?
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Deep Brachial Artery and Radial Nerve, both of which continue along the radial groove of the humerus
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Where is the traingle interval?
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Between the two heads of the triceps muscle, inferior to the teres major
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What perforates the clavicular fascia?
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The Cephalic Vein goes through the membrane to become the axillary vein.
The Thoracoacromial Artery comes from axillary artery and perfuses the deltoid and pec-minor muscles. |
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What are the contents of the axilla?
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The axillary artery
The axillary vein The Brachial Plexus The Axillary group of lymph nodes |
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what travels along the medial side of the axillary artery
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axillay vein
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what forms one of the main collateral channels around the scapula.
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The Suprascapular Artery: Heads around the scapular notch and anastomoses with the circumflex artery
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KLUMPKE'S PARALYSIS:
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Damage to the lower trunk (C8-T1).
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contents of intermuscular septum
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Deep Brachial Artery
Radial Nerve Basilic Vein Ulnar Nerve Median Nerve |
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Fibrous sheath that separates the anterior and posterior compartments of the forearm
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intermuscular septum
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what nerve runs over the superficial part of the anatomical snuffbox
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radial nerve
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components of radial trio?
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The Radial Artery is found lateral to the Flexor Carpi Radialis and Flexor Pollicis Longus tendons
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Most shoulder dislocations occur....
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inferiorly
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weight bearing on the hand can be trasmitted as follows
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SCAPHOID ------> RadioCarpal joints ------> RADIUS ------> Interosseus Membrane ------> ULNA ------> Olecranon ------> HUMERUS ------> Glenohumeral Joint ------> SCAPULA ------> Coracoclavicular Ligaments ------> CLAVICLE
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radial bursa contains
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pollicus longus tendon
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what is the horse shoe infection?
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Infection spreading from little finger to thumb or vice versa, as a consequence of the communication between the radial and ulnar bursae
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deep palmer arch lies deep to...
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flexor retinaculum
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sat night syndrome effects what nerve?
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ulnar
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SUPRACONDYLAR SYNDROME
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Entrapment of the Median N
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CUBITAL TUNNEL SYNDROME
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Compression of the Ulnar Nerve between the two heads of origin of the Flexor Carpi Ulnaris.
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Deep banch of the radial never, goes into_______ once it enters the anterior side of the forearm
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supinator
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The Radial Artery follows ____ all the way down to the thumb
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brachioradialis
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First part of axillary artery is called-
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Superior Thoracic
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Second part of axiallary artery is called-
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thoracoacromial and lateral thorasic
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third part of axillary artery
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subscapular
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What curves around the lateral border of the scapula
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circumflex artery
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What perices clavipectoral fascia to reach deep surface of pec muscles
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LP
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DSN peirces what muscle?
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scalenus
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Pec Minor's attachment
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coraciod process
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What passes under the superiod transverse suprascapular ligament?
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suprascapular nerve
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Median Nerve goes with what artery?
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Brachialis
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subacromial burse is ontop of-
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supraspinatus tendon
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the right subclavian goes between what?
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clavical and first rib
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right out of the roots, the brachail plexus goes between what?
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scalene muscles
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the brachail Artery is broken into 3 sections by what?
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Pec Minor
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the axillary nerve exists through the quadrangular space and the radial nerve exists from the....
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triangle space
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what seperates the trianlgualr space from the quadrangluar?
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teres major
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the right subclavian goes between what?
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clavical and first rib
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right out of the roots, the brachail plexus goes between what?
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scalene muscles
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the brachail Artery is broken into 3 sections by what?
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Pec Minor
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the axillary nerve exists through the quadrangular space and the radial nerve exists from the....
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triangle space
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what seperates the trianlgualr space from the quadrangluar?
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teres major
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the right subclavian goes between what?
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clavical and first rib
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right out of the roots, the brachail plexus goes between what?
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scalene muscles
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the brachail Artery is broken into 3 sections by what?
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Pec Minor
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the axillary nerve exists through the quadrangular space and the radial nerve exists from the....
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triangle space
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what seperates the trianlgualr space from the quadrangluar?
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teres major
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in the proximal arm, the brachial artery lies ____ and moves ____ inthe forarm
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med/ lat
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When does superior ulnar collateral artery begin?
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inferior to teres maj
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In the forearm which is superfical and which is deep- Ulnar and Radial Arteries
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Radial is superficial and Ulnar Artery is Deep
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which is larger, ulnar or radial artery
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Ulnar
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What is the major blood supply to the 3 digits and a little to the fourth?
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Ulnar Artery
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Whats the most medila muscle entering the wrist?
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FCU
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when does the ulnar artery break into dorsal and palmar sections?
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right above the wrist
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Radial Artery provides major blood supply to?
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thumb and in the index finger
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What muscle does the brachial artery split into the radial and ulnar artery?
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superficial head of pronator teres
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Common ways to injure your rotator cuff-
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- throwing
- forced aBduct - subacromial bursitis - avascular supraspinatus tendon |
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what are the three compressions for on the distal radiaoulnar joint at wrist?
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- scaphoid impression
- lunate impression - articular disk |
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biceps brachii insertion and origen-
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scapula- radial tuberosity
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discribe elbow bursitis
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- olecronon burse, inflammation from the skin,
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elbow dislocation direction-
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posterior
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where is guyons canal?
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between hook of hamate and flexor tendons
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