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113 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Radial Nerve innervates what?
- Brachioradials
- supinator
- ECRB
- ECRL
Whats another branch of the radial artery that is very important called?
Posterior Interosseous
What does the posterior interos Nerve innervate?
ED
EDM
ECU
EPL
EPB
EI
APL
What does the Medial Nerve innervate?
- forearm muscles
- thenar muscles
- 1, 2 lumbercles
- palmer skin
Anterior Interosseous innervates-
- 1/2 FDB
- FPL
- PQ
Ulnar Nerve Innervates
- hypothenar muscles
- 3,4 lumbercles
- dabs and pads
- FCU
- 1/2 FDP
- ADP
Thenar Muscles Are?
- OP
- APB
- FPB
Axillary Nerve innervates?
- deltiods
- teres minor
MusculoCutaneous Nerve Innervates
- coracobrachlias
- biceps brachii
- brachilias
- lat forarm skin
Dorsal Scap Nerve innervates what?
- rhomboids
- levator scapulae
LTN nerve innervates what?
serratus anterior
LP nerve innervates?
pec maj
Mp nerve innervates?
pec maj and pej minor
TD nerve innervates?
Lats
suprascapular nerve goes to?
supraspinatus and infraspinatus
Severe impairment to flex and extend at the glenohumeral joint would be caused my what nerve injury?
axillary
Brachail A and Radial nerve wind around what?
POSTerior humeral shaft
Arterial injury produces...
ischemic contractures
Scaphiod is expesically prone to what injury?
avascular necrosis
Lunate dislocation compresses what nerve?
Median Nerve
What flexes the proximal phalanges?
Interosseous and lumbercles
What is the primary blood supple to the superficial palmer arch of the hand?
Ulnar Artery
Radial sensory function is tested in the....
web space of the thumb
Claw hand is caused by what nerve damage?
Ulnar
What upper limb muscle is NOT supplied by the brachail plexus?
Trapezius
What is found in the deltiod pectorial groove?
cephalic Vein
which is innervated by the ulnar nerve: adductor pollicus or opponens pollicus?
ADP
All of the following do what motion?
subscapularis
latissimus dorsi
pectoralis major
anterior fibers of the deltoid
Internal Rotation of Hum.
Numbness to the skin on the lateral half of the palm of the hand would be caused by a lesion to which nerve?
Median
If a tumor grows into the quadrangular space of the axillary region, which structures would be in danger?
posterior humeral circumflex artery and axillary nerve
A branch of the axillary artery is the:
subscapular
At the front of the elbow, which of the following lies superficial to the bicipital aponeurosis?
median cubital vein
The lateral boundary of the cubital fossa is formed by the
brachioradialis muscle
Which artery accompanies the radial nerve to supply the posterior compartment of the arm?
profunda bachii
The superficial vein that runs up the ulnar side of the upper limb is the
Basilic
true or false- the brachioradialis does not extend the wrist
true
Which joint serves as the only bony attachment of the superior limb to the axial skeleton?
sternoclavicular
The dermatome of the thumb is innervated by nervous elements arising from which spinal cord segment?
c6
All of the following muscles levator scapulae
rhomboideus major
teres major
serratus anterior
rhomboideus minor
attach to the medial border of the scapula, EXCEPT the:
teres msjor
aterior osseus nerve runs with what artery?
aterior osseus artery
median nerve runs with what artery?
posterior interosseous artery
ulnar nerve runs with wat artery?
superior ulnar colateral artery
list the upper limb veins
brachial vein
cephalic vein
basilic vein
discribe breifly the arm veins
1) brachail- in middle of arm
2) basilic- medial border
3) cephalic- lateral border
radial, ant interos, ulnar
Name the three main forarm arteries from lateral to medial
superficial branches of the radial and ulnar artery
what forms the 4 and 11 arch?
Branches
First Part
(1 branch) Second Part
(2 branches) Third Part
(3 branches)
1 superior thoracic a.
(supreme thoracic a.)
(highest thoracic a.) 2 thoracoacromial a.
3 lateral thoracic a. 4 subscapular a.
5 anterior humeral circumflex a.
6 posterior humeral circumflex a.
Discribe the compartments and their branches of the axillary artery
sweeeet
check this out
QUADRANGULAR SPACE borders-
Superior border: Teres Minor (posteriorly)
Inferior border: Teres Major (anteriorly)
Lateral border: Lateral head of the Triceps
Medial border: Long head of the Triceps
Contents of the quadrangular space:
Axillary Nerve
Posterior Circumflex Humeral Artery
What is Just medial to the surgical neck of the humerus on the posterior side
QUADRANGULAR SPACE
Whats inside the triangle space?
Circumflex Scapular Branch of the subscapular artery.
What is in the Triangle Innterval?
Deep Brachial Artery and Radial Nerve, both of which continue along the radial groove of the humerus
Where is the traingle interval?
Between the two heads of the triceps muscle, inferior to the teres major
What perforates the clavicular fascia?
The Cephalic Vein goes through the membrane to become the axillary vein.
The Thoracoacromial Artery comes from axillary artery and perfuses the deltoid and pec-minor muscles.
What are the contents of the axilla?
The axillary artery
The axillary vein
The Brachial Plexus
The Axillary group of lymph nodes
what travels along the medial side of the axillary artery
axillay vein
what forms one of the main collateral channels around the scapula.
The Suprascapular Artery: Heads around the scapular notch and anastomoses with the circumflex artery
KLUMPKE'S PARALYSIS:
Damage to the lower trunk (C8-T1).
contents of intermuscular septum
Deep Brachial Artery
Radial Nerve
Basilic Vein
Ulnar Nerve
Median Nerve
Fibrous sheath that separates the anterior and posterior compartments of the forearm
intermuscular septum
what nerve runs over the superficial part of the anatomical snuffbox
radial nerve
components of radial trio?
The Radial Artery is found lateral to the Flexor Carpi Radialis and Flexor Pollicis Longus tendons
Most shoulder dislocations occur....
inferiorly
weight bearing on the hand can be trasmitted as follows
SCAPHOID ------> RadioCarpal joints ------> RADIUS ------> Interosseus Membrane ------> ULNA ------> Olecranon ------> HUMERUS ------> Glenohumeral Joint ------> SCAPULA ------> Coracoclavicular Ligaments ------> CLAVICLE
radial bursa contains
pollicus longus tendon
what is the horse shoe infection?
Infection spreading from little finger to thumb or vice versa, as a consequence of the communication between the radial and ulnar bursae
deep palmer arch lies deep to...
flexor retinaculum
sat night syndrome effects what nerve?
ulnar
SUPRACONDYLAR SYNDROME
Entrapment of the Median N
CUBITAL TUNNEL SYNDROME
Compression of the Ulnar Nerve between the two heads of origin of the Flexor Carpi Ulnaris.
Deep banch of the radial never, goes into_______ once it enters the anterior side of the forearm
supinator
The Radial Artery follows ____ all the way down to the thumb
brachioradialis
First part of axillary artery is called-
Superior Thoracic
Second part of axiallary artery is called-
thoracoacromial and lateral thorasic
third part of axillary artery
subscapular
What curves around the lateral border of the scapula
circumflex artery
What perices clavipectoral fascia to reach deep surface of pec muscles
LP
DSN peirces what muscle?
scalenus
Pec Minor's attachment
coraciod process
What passes under the superiod transverse suprascapular ligament?
suprascapular nerve
Median Nerve goes with what artery?
Brachialis
subacromial burse is ontop of-
supraspinatus tendon
the right subclavian goes between what?
clavical and first rib
right out of the roots, the brachail plexus goes between what?
scalene muscles
the brachail Artery is broken into 3 sections by what?
Pec Minor
the axillary nerve exists through the quadrangular space and the radial nerve exists from the....
triangle space
what seperates the trianlgualr space from the quadrangluar?
teres major
the right subclavian goes between what?
clavical and first rib
right out of the roots, the brachail plexus goes between what?
scalene muscles
the brachail Artery is broken into 3 sections by what?
Pec Minor
the axillary nerve exists through the quadrangular space and the radial nerve exists from the....
triangle space
what seperates the trianlgualr space from the quadrangluar?
teres major
the right subclavian goes between what?
clavical and first rib
right out of the roots, the brachail plexus goes between what?
scalene muscles
the brachail Artery is broken into 3 sections by what?
Pec Minor
the axillary nerve exists through the quadrangular space and the radial nerve exists from the....
triangle space
what seperates the trianlgualr space from the quadrangluar?
teres major
in the proximal arm, the brachial artery lies ____ and moves ____ inthe forarm
med/ lat
When does superior ulnar collateral artery begin?
inferior to teres maj
In the forearm which is superfical and which is deep- Ulnar and Radial Arteries
Radial is superficial and Ulnar Artery is Deep
which is larger, ulnar or radial artery
Ulnar
What is the major blood supply to the 3 digits and a little to the fourth?
Ulnar Artery
Whats the most medila muscle entering the wrist?
FCU
when does the ulnar artery break into dorsal and palmar sections?
right above the wrist
Radial Artery provides major blood supply to?
thumb and in the index finger
What muscle does the brachial artery split into the radial and ulnar artery?
superficial head of pronator teres
Common ways to injure your rotator cuff-
- throwing
- forced aBduct
- subacromial bursitis
- avascular supraspinatus tendon
what are the three compressions for on the distal radiaoulnar joint at wrist?
- scaphoid impression
- lunate impression
- articular disk
biceps brachii insertion and origen-
scapula- radial tuberosity
discribe elbow bursitis
- olecronon burse, inflammation from the skin,
elbow dislocation direction-
posterior
where is guyons canal?
between hook of hamate and flexor tendons