Upper Extremity Final Exam

Front 1

What are the forearm bones?

Back 1

Radius and Ulna

Front 2

What is the forearm flexors origin?

Back 2

medial humeral epicondyle

Front 3

What is the forearm extensors origin?

Back 3

lateral humeral epicondyle?

Front 4

Where does biceps brachii insert?

Back 4

tuberosity of the radius and aponeurosis of the biceps brachii

Front 5

What is the carpals origin?

Back 5

styloid process

Front 6

where does the brachialis insert?

Back 6

tuberosity and coronoid process of the ulna

Front 7

What is the cubital fossa?

Back 7

triangular space, anterior surface of the elbow

Front 8

what is the contents of the cubital fossa?

Back 8

biceps brachii insertion tendon, brachial artery and its terminal branches (ulnar and radial arteries), parts of the medial and radial nerves.

Front 9

actions of biceps brachii?

Back 9

flex the elbow @ humeroulnar joint, supinate the forearm @ radioulnar joints and flex the shoulder @ glenohumeral joint

Front 10

origin of biceps brachii?

Back 10

short head - coracoid process of scapula, long head - supraglenoid tubercule of the scapula

Front 11

origin for brachialis?

Back 11

distal half of anterior surface of humerus

Front 12

action of brachialis?

Back 12

flex the elbow @ humeroulnar joint

Front 13

What is the most forceful flexor?

Back 13

brachialis

Front 14

origin of brachioradialis?

Back 14

lateral supracondylar ridge of humerus

Front 15

insertion of brachioradialis?

Back 15

styloid process of the radius

Front 16

action of brachioradialis?

Back 16

flex the elbow @ humeroulnar joint, assist to pronate and supinate the forearm when these movements are resisted

Front 17

what is the antagonist to biceps?

Back 17

triceps brachii

Front 18

origin of triceps?

Back 18

long head - infraglenoid tubercule of the scapula, lateral head - posterior surface of proximal half of the humerus, medial head - posterior surface of distal half of humerus

Front 19

insertion of triceps?

Back 19

olecranon process of the ulna

Front 20

muscles that rotate radius on the ulna?

Back 20

pronator teres and pronator quadratus

Front 21

muscles that flex the hand?

Back 21

flexor carpi radialis, flexor carpi ulnaris, and palmaris longus

Front 22

muscles that flex the digits?

Back 22

flexor digitorum superficialis, flexor digitorum profundus, and flexor pollicus longus

Front 23

insertion for flexor digitorum superficialis?

Back 23

middle phalanx

Front 24

insertion for flexor digitorum profundus?

Back 24

distal phalanx

Front 25

insertion for flexor pollicis longus?

Back 25

on thumb

Front 26

What is the nerve supply to flexor forearm?

Back 26

median and ulnar nerve

Front 27

muscle that rotates radius on the ulna?

Back 27

supinator

Front 28

origin of pronator teres?

Back 28

medial epicondyle of the humerus, common flexor tendon and coronoid process of the ulna

Front 29

insertion of pronator teres?

Back 29

middle lateral surface of the radius

Front 30

origin of pronator quadratus?

Back 30

medial, anterior surface of distal ulna

Front 31

insertion of pronator quadratus?

Back 31

lateral, anterior surface of distal radius

Front 32

muscles that extend the hand at the wrist?

Back 32

extensor carpi radialis longus, extensor carpi radialis brevis, and extensor carpi ulnaris

Front 33

muscles that exten the fingers?

Back 33

extensor digitorum, extensor digiti minimi, and extensor indicis

Front 34

muscles that move the thumb?

Back 34

abductor pollicus longus, extensor pollicis brevis, and extensor pollicus longus

Front 35

antebrachial fascia?

Back 35

extensor and flexor retinaculum

Front 36

which must go thru carpal tunnel?

Back 36

flexor retinaculum

Front 37

form a bowl (tunnel)?

Back 37

carpal bones

Front 38

which phalanges are proximal?

Back 38

1-4

Front 39

which phalanges is distal?

Back 39

5

Front 40

which phalanges is middle?

Back 40

2-5

Front 41

define humeroulnar joint?

Back 41

(the elbow) hinged joint

Front 42

actions of the humeroulnar joint?

Back 42

flexion, extension, and valgus carrying angle

Front 43

action of the humeroradial joint?

Back 43

rotation

Front 44

what is a carrying angle?

Back 44

normal vagus, from the elbow distal end of radius and ulna deviates laterally at humerus

Front 45

what is valgus?

Back 45

distal extremity deviates laterally

Front 46

what is varus?

Back 46

distal extremity deviates medially

Front 47

which ligament cross @ ulna btwn humerus and ulna?

Back 47

medial ulnar collateral ligament

Front 48

which ligament cross @ radius?

Back 48

lateral radial collateral ligament

Front 49

action of proximal radioulnar joint?

Back 49

rotation of the radius

Front 50

annular ligament at proximal radioulnar joint does what?

Back 50

from ulna to ulna, wraps around head of the radius stablizing at proximal ulnar joint

Front 51

interosseus membrane?

Back 51

(btwn bone) btwn radius and ulna help to stablize movement

Front 52

radiocarpal joint is?

Back 52

larger joint, limit excessive movement

Front 53

what is carpal joints?

Back 53

2 rows intercarpals, and flexion and extension of wrist

Front 54

what is carpal tunnel?

Back 54

soft tissue spaces

Front 55

ligaments associated with the wrist?

Back 55

flexor retinaculum

Front 56

flexor retinaculum?

Back 56

goes in random direction

Front 57

what is the job of the flexor retinaculum?

Back 57

hold tendons in place while muscles contract

Front 58

carpometacarpal joints (thumb)?

Back 58

special joint (saddle joint) allows flexion, extension, abduction, rotation; less stable and more prone to injury

Front 59

movement at elbow ( humeroulnar joint)?

Back 59

flexion sagittal at 160 degrees, extension sagittal -0 degrees,

Front 60

movement at forearm (proximal & distal radioulnar joints)

Back 60

pronation 80 degress and supination 90 degrees

Front 61

movement at wrist?

Back 61

flexion 45-60 degrees, extension, ulnar deviation (adduction) 30-40 degrees, and extension, and radial deviation (abduction) 10-15 degrees

Front 62

movement at hand (carpometacarpal joints - digits 2-4)?

Back 62

gliding

Front 63

movement at hand (carpometacarpal joint - thumb)?

Back 63

flexion, extension, abduction, adduction, medial rotation, and lateral rotation

Front 64

movement at hand (carpometacarpal joint - digit 5)?

Back 64

flexion, extension, abduction, adduction, medial rotation, and lateral rotation

Front 65

movement at hand (metacarpophalangeal joints)?

Back 65

flexion, extension, abduction, and adduction

Front 66

movement at hand (interphalangeal joints)?

Back 66

flexion and extension

Front 67

what 2 structures are separated by this bursa?

Back 67

olecranon process and fascia

Front 68

What type of force might cause inflammation of the olecranon bursa?

Back 68

blont force trauma and chronic compression

Front 69

why should massage applications not be applied directly to the bursa?

Back 69

problem originated with compression

Front 70

what muscle group is affected with LE?

Back 70

wrist extensors

Front 71

what muscle group is affected with ME?

Back 71

wrist flexors

Front 72

which type of repetitive muscle contractions often lead to epicondylitis?

Back 72

pronation and supanation

Front 73

what structures form the carpal tunnel?

Back 73

carpals and flexor retinaculum

Front 74

swelling of the flexor tendons within the tunnel will cause compression of this nerve.

Back 74

median nerve

Front 75

(carpal tunnel) pain will mostly be localized to this location?

Back 75

wrist, hand, and middle 3 fingers

Front 76

What is tenosynovitis?

Back 76

an inflammatory irritation between a tendon and its synovial sheath

Front 77

DeQuervain's tenosynovitis affects the tendons of these 2 muscles

Back 77

extensor pollicus brevis and abductor pollicus longus

Front 78

(DeQuervain's Tenosynovitis) what additional step should be taken when treating this condition with DTF?

Back 78

active engagement midway thru ROM

Front 79

muscle in this region capable of generating a large force?

Back 79

elbow flexors