Unot 4 Test S.s.

Front 1

Universalizing religion

Back 1

• Attempts to be global (missionary work)

• Appeals across culture (American connect to an Asian religion)

• Exact place of origin base on events of their new man

Front 2

Ethnic religion

Back 2

One group in one place (not appeal to all people, no spread, and no missionary)

Unknown origin (most are old religions)

Front 3

Universalizing and ethnic religion list and %

Back 3

Christianity, Islam, Buddhism, Sikhism 58%

Hinduism, Judaism, Chinese traditional (Confucianism & Taoism), Animistic religions 26%

Front 4

Buddhism followers worldwide

Back 4

379 million

Front 5

Buddhism name of deity

Back 5

No god

Front 6

Founder of Buddhism

Back 6

The Buddha

Front 7

Holy book of Buddhism

Back 7

Many sacred texts, including the Dhammapada

Front 8

Leadership of Buddhism

Back 8

Buddhist monks and nuns

Front 9

Basic beliefs of Buddhism

Back 9

• Persons achieve complete peace and happiness (nirvana) by eliminating their attachment to worldly things

•Nirvana is reached by following the Noble eightfold

Front 10

Followers worldwide on Christianity

Back 10

2.1 billion

Front 11

Name of Deity of Christianity

Back 11

God

Front 12

Founder of Christianity

Back 12

Jesus

Front 13

Holy book of Christianity

Back 13

Christian bible

Front 14

Leadership of Christianity

Back 14

Priests, ministers, monks, and nuns

Front 15

Basic beliefs of Christianity

Back 15

• There is only one god, who watches over and watches over and cares for his people.

•Jesus Christ is the son of God, he died to save humanity from sin. His death and resurrection made eternal life possible for others

Front 16

Followers worldwide on Hinduism

Back 16

860 million

Front 17

Name of deity of Hinduism

Back 17

Brahma

Front 18

Founder of Hinduism

Back 18

No one founder

Front 19

Holy book of Hinduism

Back 19

Many sacred texts, including the Upanishads

Front 20

Leadership of Hinduism

Back 20

Brahmin priests, monks, and gurus

Front 21

Basic beliefs of Hinduism

Back 21

•The soul never dies, but is continually reborn.

•persons achieve happiness and enlightenment after they free themselves from the earthly desires.

•freedom from earthly desires comes from a lifetime of worship, knowledge, and virtuous acts.

Front 22

Islam followers worldwide

Back 22

15.1 million

Front 23

Name of Deity of Judaism

Back 23

God

Front 24

Founder of Judaism

Back 24

Abraham

Front 25

Holy book of Judaism

Back 25

Hebrew bible, including the Torah

Front 26

Leadership of Judaism

Back 26

Rabbis

Front 27

Basic beliefs of Judaism

Back 27

•only one god who watches over and cares for his people

•God loves and protects his people, but also holds people accountable for their sins and shortcomings

•Persons serve god by studying the Torah and living by its teachings

Front 28

Confucianism followers worldwide

Back 28

6.5 million

Front 29

Name of Deity of Confucianism

Back 29

No god

Front 30

Founder of Confucianism

Back 30

Confucius

Front 31

Holy book of Confucianism

Back 31

The analects, the five classics

Front 32

Leadership of Confucianism

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• social order harmony, and good government should be based on strong family leaderships

•Respect for parents and elders is important to a well ordered society

•Education is important both to the individual and to society

Front 33

Major regions that occupy Christianity

Back 33

North and south america, south africa, Australia, europe and siberia

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Major regions that occupy islam

Back 34

North africa and southwest and middle asia

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Major regions that occupy Buddhism

Back 35

East, south, and southeast Asia

Front 36

Lingua franca

Back 36

A language that's adopted as a common language whose native language are different

Ex: english

Front 37

Standard language

Back 37

Standard: language variety used by a population for public purposes or as a variety that has undergone standardization

Front 38

Official language

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Language that is given a special legal status in particular country, state, or other jurisdiction

Front 39

Sacred site and their importance

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•Places within the landscape that have a special meaning or significance under aboriginal tradition

•Very important to Islam faith

Front 40

Expansion diffusion

Back 40

Hierarchal contagious and stimulus

Front 41

Relocation diffusion

Back 41

The spread of an idea through physical movement of people from one place to another

People move and take their ideas with them (people with luggages move and take it with them)

Front 42

Hirarchal

Back 42

An idea or innovation that spreads by moving from larger to smaller places, often with little regard to the distance between places and often influenced by social elites.

Front 43

Contagious diffusion

Back 43

An idea or innovation that spreads based on person to person contact within a given population (disease)

Front 44

Stimulus diffusion

Back 44

Diffusion in which one people receives a culture element from another but gives it a new unique form

Front 45

Cultural landscape

Back 45

Landscape that people have motified