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17 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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Name five causes of a mid or early systolic murmur
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innocent murmur
aortic stenosis pulmonic stenosis HOCM ASD |
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Name three causes of a holosystolic murmur
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Mitral regurgitation
tricuspid regurgitation VSD |
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Name four causes of a diastolic murmur
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aortic regurgitation
pulmonic regurgitation mitral stenosis tricuspid stenosis |
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Name a cause of a continuous murmur
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PDA
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How would you describe an innocent murmur?
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crescendo-decrescendo
stops before S2 grade 1-2 (possibly3) decreases in intensity or disappears when sitting |
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How would you describe a murmur due to aortic stenosis
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systolic murmur
peaks later with increased severity may include S4 or aortic ejection sound may hear splitting of S2 |
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How would you describe a murmur due to HOCM
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systolic murmur
decreases with squatting increases with standing or valsalva may include S3 or S4 |
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How would you describe a murmur due to ASD
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early to mid systolic with fixed splitting of S2
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How would you describe a murmur due to mitral regurgitaiton
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blowing holosystolic fixed amplitude
with fixed wide splitting S2 |
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How would you describe a murmur due to tricuspid regurgitation
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blowing holosystolic murmur
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How would you describe a murmur due to VSD
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holosystolic high pitched murmur
S2 may be obscured from the loud murmur |
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How would you describe a murmur due to mitral valve prolapse
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late systolic mumur
may hear a click squatting pushes the murmur/click closer to S2 |
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How would you describe a murmur due to aortic regurgitation
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early diastolic murmur
high pitched chronic: hear a diastolic and systolic murmur |
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How would you describe a murmur due to pulmonic regurgitation
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early diastolic mumur
may hear systolic clicks or split S2 |
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How would you describe a murmur due to mitral stenosis
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mid diastolic low pitched murmur
loud S1 high pitched opening snap |
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How would you describe a murmur due to tricuspid stenosis
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rumbling murmr heard during inspiration
may disappear on expiration |
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How would you describe a murmur due to PDA
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continuous machinery like murmur
may not hear S2 |
