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20 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Irony

A contrast between what is expected to happen and what actually happened

Denotation

dictionary meaning

Connotation

cultural meaning

Diction

the choice and use of words and phrases in speech or writing

Syntax

Authors ability to construct sentences (for effect)

Ethos

(credibility, connections)

Logos

(support, evidence)

Pathos

(call to action)

Alliteration

the repetition of initial consonant sounds

Apostrophe

When a speaker addresses an absent quality or something non-human as if it were present and capable of responding

Allusion

A brief reference to a person, or event, or to another literary work or passage

Oxymoron

An expression in which two (or more) contradictory words are put together for dramatic effect

Paradox

A contradictory statement which is nevertheless true or which reveals a truth

Parallel Structure

Sentence structure that purpose repeat themselves to make a point

Compare/Contrast

To examine the similarities and difference between two, people, place, objects, ideas, or situations.

Hyperbole

Deliberate and purposeful exaggeration to enhance, what is being said

Litotes

Deliberate and purposeful understatement to enhance the power of what is being said

Anaphora

repetition of a word of phrase at the beginning of clauses of sentences

Antimetabole

Repetition of words in successive clauses, but in transposed grammatical order

Epistrophe

Figure of repetition that occurs when the last word or set of words in one sentence, clause, or phrase is repeated one or more times at the end of successive sentences, clauses, or phrases.