Reading...
Play button
Play button
Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
31 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
- 3rd side (hint)
|
NaCl
|
Sodium Chloride
Electrolyte, topical anti-inflammatory |
|
|
|
Sodium Iodide
|
NaI
Iodine Supplement, Expectorant, Thyroid Therapy |
|
|
|
Sodium Bicarbonate
|
NaHCO
3 Antacid, treats burns, dissolves mucus |
|
|
|
Sodium Fluoride
|
NaF
Prevents dental cavaties |
|
|
|
Potassium Chloride
|
KCl
Electrolyte, prevents dehydration |
|
|
|
LIthium Carbonate
|
Li CO
2 3 |
Antiedepressant
|
|
|
Magnesium Sulfate (Espom Salts)
|
MgSO
4 Anticonvulsant, cleaning wounds |
|
|
|
Calcium Carbonate
|
CaCO
3 Antacid, dietary supplement |
|
|
|
Barium Sulfate
|
BaSO
4 Diagnostic radiopaque medium x-rays |
|
|
|
Ferrous Sulfate
|
FeSO
4 Treatment of anemia |
|
|
|
Solution
|
A homogeeous mixture in which the solute is made up of particles (ions or molecules) that can pass through filters and semipermeable membranes
|
|
|
|
Solute
|
The component in a solution that changes state upon dissolving; if no change in state occurs, it is the component present in the smaller quantity
|
|
|
|
Solvent
|
The substance in which the solute dissolves; usually the component present in greater amount
|
|
|
|
Osmosis
|
The flow of a solvent, usually water, through a semipermeable membrane into a solution of higher solute concentration
|
|
|
|
Acid
|
A substance that dissolves in water and produces hydrogen ions according to the Arrhenius theory. All acids are proton donors
|
|
|
|
Base
|
a substance that dissolves in water and produces hydroxide ions according to the Arrhenius theory. All bases are proton acceptors
|
|
|
|
Isotonic Solution
|
A solution that has the same osmotic pressure as that of the red blood cells of the body
|
|
|
|
Hypertonic Solution
|
A solution that has a higher osmotic pressure than the red blood cells of the body
|
|
|
|
Hypotonic Solution
|
A solution that has a lower osmotic pressure than the red blood cells of the body
|
|
|
|
Neutralization
|
A reaction between an acid and a base to form a salt and water
|
|
|
|
Buffer Solution
|
A solution of a weak acid and its conjugate base or a weak base and its conjugate acid maintains the pH by neutralizing added acid or base
|
|
|
|
Hydration
|
An addition reaction in which the components of water H and OH bond to the carbon-carbon double bond to form an alcohol
|
|
|
|
Suspension
|
A mixture in which the solute particles are large enough and heavy enough to settle out and be retained by both filters and semipermeable membranes
|
|
|
|
Dissociation
|
The separation of an acid or base into ions in water
|
|
|
|
Concentration
|
A measure of the amount of solute that is dissolved in a specified amount of solution
|
|
|
|
Osmotic Pressure
|
The pressure that prevents the flow of water into the more concentrated solutions
|
|
|
|
NaClO
2 |
Sodium Hypochlorite
Topical Anti-infective, antiseptic |
|
|
|
Salts
|
Any ionic compound which is not an acid or a base
|
|
|
|
How is salt formed?
|
Neutralization reactions; product of an acid and base of similar proprtions and concentration
|
|
|
|
Salts are _______, which deliver necessary ions to the body.
|
electrolytes
|
|
|
|
What are the 4 main salts of the body?
|
Sodium, Potassium, Chloride, Bicarbonate
|
|
