Unit Ii

Front 1

The intercostal nerves, arteries and veins are positioned _____ to the internal intercostal muscles.

Back 1

deep

Front 2

The internal thoracic artery is positioned _____ to the first six costal cartilages.

Back 2

posterior (deep)

Front 3

The left phrenic nerve passes _____ to the root of the left lung.

Back 3

anterior

Front 4

The left phrenic nerve is positioned _____ to the pericardial sac.

Back 4

lateral

Front 5

The left phrenic nerve passes _____ to the ascending aorta.

Back 5

lateral

Front 6

The right phrenic nerve is positioned _____ to the superior vena cava.

Back 6

lateral

Front 7

The right phrenic nerve is positioned _____ to the pericardial sac.

Back 7

lateral

Front 8

The right phrenic nerve passes _____ to the root of the right lung.

Back 8

anterior

Front 9

The arch of aorta passes _____ to the pulmonary trunk.

Back 9

superior

Front 10

The left vagus nerve passes directly _____ to the arch of aorta.

Back 10

lateral

Front 11

The left recurrent laryngeal nerve passes _____ to the ligamentum arteriosum.

Back 11

posterior

Front 12

The left recurrent laryngeal nerve passes directly _____ to the arch of the aorta.

Back 12

inferior

Front 13

The left vagus nerve passes _____ to the left main bronchus.

Back 13

posterior

Front 14

The right vagus nerve is positioned _____ to the trachea.

Back 14

lateral

Front 15

The right vagus nerve passes _____ to the arch of the azygos vein.

Back 15

medial

Front 16

The superior vena cava is positioned _____ to the ascending aorta.

Back 16

lateral (right)

Front 17

The azygos vein (arch) passes _____ to the right main bronchus.

Back 17

superior

Front 18

The transverse pericardial sinus is positioned _____ to the ascending aorta and the pulmonary trunk.

Back 18

posterior

Front 19

The esophagus is positioned _____ to the trachea.

Back 19

posterior

Front 20

The esophagus passes _____ to the left main bronchus.

Back 20

posterior

Front 21

The descending (thoracic) aorta passes _____ to the left main bronchus.

Back 21

posterior

Front 22

At the hilum of the left lung, the pulmonary veins are positioned _____ and _____ to the main bronchus.

Back 22

anterior and inferior

Front 23

At the hilum of the right lung the pulmonary artery is positioned _____ to the main bronchus.

Back 23

anterior

Front 24

At the hilum of the right lung the pulmonary, the pulmonary veins are positioned _____ to the main bronchus.

Back 24

anterior

Front 25

The right posterior intercostal arteries pass _____ to the vertebral bodies.

Back 25

anterior

Front 26

The intercostal veins, arteries and nerves are all positioned directly _____ to the ribs.

Back 26

inferior

Front 27

The sympathetic chain is positioned _____ to thoracic vertebral bodies.

Back 27

lateral

Front 28

The descending (thoracic) aorta is positioned _____ to the pericardial sac.

Back 28

posterior

Front 29

The descending (thoracic) aorta is positioned _____ to the vertebral bodies.

Back 29

lateral (to the left)

Front 30

The inferior vena cava is positioned to the _____ of the descending aorta.

Back 30

right

Front 31

The greater splanchnic nerve is positioned _____ to the sympathetic chain.

Back 31

anterior-medial

Front 32

The esophagus is positioned _____ to the pericardial sac.

Back 32

posterior

Front 33

Near the diaphragm, the esophagus is positioned _____ to the thoracic aorta.

Back 33

anterior

Front 34

The thoracic duct is positioned _____ to the thoracic vertebral bodies.

Back 34

directly anterior

Front 35

The common bile duct passes _____ to the duodenum (first segment) and _____ to the epiploic foramen.

Back 35

posterior and anterior

Front 36

The hepatic portal vein passes _____ to the epiloic foramen, and in the lesser omentum (hepataduodenal ligament), it is typically positioned _____ to the bile duct and the hepatic artery proper.

Back 36

anterior and posterior

Front 37

The hepatic artery proper passes _____ to the epiploic foramen.

Back 37

anterior

Front 38

the gastroduodenal artery passes _____ to the duodenum (first segment) and _____ to the pancreas.

Back 38

posterior and anterior

Front 39

The duodenum (second segment) is positioned directly _____ to the pancreas (head).

Back 39

lateral (right)

Front 40

The duodenum (third segment) is positioned directly _____ to the pancreas (head) and passes _____ to both the inferior vena cava and the abdominal aorta.

Back 40

inferior and anterior

Front 41

The splenic artery and vein pass _____ to the stomach (fundus) and are typically positioned _____ to the pancreas (body and tail).

Back 41

posterior and posterior-superior

Front 42

The superior mesenteric artery is positioned _____ to the mesenteric vein and passes _____ to the duodenum (4th segment), directly _____ to the left renal vein, and _____ to the pancreas (body).

Back 42

lateral (left), anterior, anterior and posterior

Front 43

The superior mesenteric vein passes _____ to the duodenum (4th segment) and _____ to the stomach (pylorus) and the pancreas (body).

Back 43

anterior and posterior

Front 44

The inferior vena cava passes _____ to the liver and is positioned _____ to the caudate lobe.

Back 44

posterior and lateral

Front 45

The gall bladder is positioned _____ to the quadrate lobe of the liver.

Back 45

lateral

Front 46

The kidney is positioned _____ to the psoas muscle and _____ to both the quadratus lumborum and transversus abdominus muscles.

Back 46

anterior-lateral and anterior

Front 47

The right suprarenal gland is positioned _____ to the right kidney.

Back 47

superior

Front 48

The left suprarenal gland is positioned _____ to the left kidney.

Back 48

medial

Front 49

The right renal artery passes directly _____ to the inferior vena cava.

Back 49

posterior

Front 50

The left renal vein passes _____ to the abdominal aorta and _____ to the superior mesenteric artery.

Back 50

anterior and posterior

Front 51

The right ureter passes _____ to the psoas muscle.

Back 51

anterior

Front 52

The right testicular artery and vein pass directly _____ to the inferior vena cava, the right ureter and the psoas muscle.

Back 52

anterior

Front 53

The right common iliac artery passes directly _____ to the left common iliac vein.

Back 53

anterior

Front 54

The bulbospongeosus muscle is positioned directly _____ to the bulb of the vestibule.

Back 54

superficial (lateral)

Front 55

The ishocavernosus muscle is positioned directly _____ to the crus of the clitoris.

Back 55

superficial

Front 56

The rectum is positioned directly _____ to the vagina and cervix and directly _____ to the rectouterine pouch.

Back 56

posterior and posterior

Front 57

The uterus (body and fundus) is positioned _____ to the bladder.

Back 57

posterior-superior

Front 58

The uterus is positioned directly _____ to the rectouterine pouch.

Back 58

anterior

Front 59

The ovary is positioned _____ to the broad ligament of the uterus and _____ to the uterine tube.

Back 59

posterior and posterior-inferior

Front 60

The urethra is positioned _____ to the vagina.

Back 60

anterior

Front 61

The left common iliac vein is positioned _____ to the common iliac vein (female).

Back 61

posterior-medial

Front 62

the external iliac vein is positioned _____ to the external iliac artery (female).

Back 62

posterior-medial

Front 63

The obturator artery, vein and nerve pass _____ to the superior public ramus (female).

Back 63

inferior

Front 64

The ureter passes _____ and _____ to the uterine artery.

Back 64

posterior and inferior

Front 65

The ureter passes _____ and _____ to the vaginal artery.

Back 65

superior and anterior

Front 66

The lumbosacral trunk passes _____ to the sacrum (ala) (female).

Back 66

anterior

Front 67

The pelvic diaphragm (levator ani muscle) is positioned _____ to the obturator internus muscle.

Back 67

medial

Front 68

The internal pudental artery and vein, and the pudental nerve, pass _____ to the sacrospinus ligament (male).

Back 68

posterior-lateral (superficial)

Front 69

The bulbospongeosus muscle is positioned _____ to the bulb of the penis.

Back 69

superficial

Front 70

The ishiocavernosus muscle is positioned _____ to the crus of the penis.

Back 70

superficial

Front 71

The deep dorsal vein of the penis passes _____ to the pubic symphysis.

Back 71

inferior

Front 72

The bulb of the penis is positioned directly _____ to the urogenital diaphragm (deep transverse perineal muscle).

Back 72

inferior (superficial)

Front 73

The prostate is positioned _____ to the urogenital diaphragm (deep transverse perineal muscle).

Back 73

superior

Front 74

The rectum is positioned _____ to the prostate and _____ to the sacrum and coccyx.

Back 74

posterior and anterior

Front 75

The bladder is positioned _____ to the prostate.

Back 75

superior

Front 76

The ductus deferens (ampulla) is positioned _____ to the bladder.

Back 76

posterior

Front 77

The ductus deferens is positioned _____ to the prostate.

Back 77

superior

Front 78

The seminal vesicle is positioned _____ to the ampulla of the ductus deferens.

Back 78

lateral

Front 79

The seminal vesicle is positioned _____ to the bladder.

Back 79

posterior

Front 80

The ureter passes directly _____ and _____ to the ductus deferens.

Back 80

posterior and inferior

Front 81

The left common iliac vein is positioned _____ to the common iliac artery (male).

Back 81

posterior-medial

Front 82

The external iliac vein is positioned _____ to the external iliac artery (male).

Back 82

posterior-medial

Front 83

The right ureter passes directly _____ to the right external iliac artery (male).

Back 83

anterior

Front 84

The ductus deferens passes directly _____ to the obliterated umbilical artery.

Back 84

posterior-superior (deep)

Front 85

The obturator artery, vein and nerve pass _____ to the superior pubic ramus (male).

Back 85

inferior

Front 86

The lumbosacral trunk passes _____ to the sacrum (ala) (male).

Back 86

anterior

Front 87

The pelvic diaphragm (levator ani muscle) is positioned _____ to the obturator internus muscle (male).

Back 87

medial