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28 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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what is the orange book |
lists all approved drugs in the USA |
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Over the counter drugs |
can be safely administered by the lay person for self limiting conditions that are non-life-threatenting |
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C-I drugs |
high potential for abuse, no accepted medical use in treatment |
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C-II drugs |
high potential for abuse, have accepted medical use |
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C-III |
potential for abuse, but less than C-I & II |
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C-IV drugs |
drugs with less potential for abuse the II and III (Xanax, valium & tramadol) |
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C-V drugs |
low potential for abuse (tylenol III with codeine) |
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neuronal communication in CNS |
uses NTs with neuron receptors use enzyme pathways to manufacture chemicals that affect neuron activity |
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what are the 2 types of CNS disease |
too much neurotransmission too little neurotransmission of NTs |
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What makes up the forebrain |
telencephalon and diencephalon |
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function of frontal lobe |
conscious thought and memory |
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functions of the telencephalon |
voluntary muscle control sensory input interpretation |
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functions of the diencephalon |
relay center- assigns emotional interpretations hypothalamus-controls temp, ANS (visceral organs), sexual, feeding, reward/punishment, sleep |
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parts of the diencephalon |
limbic system thalamus hypothalamus amygdala |
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midbrain functions |
extra-pyramidal motor control (red nucleus) visual tracking and head posture (colliculi) |
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hindbrain functions |
balance, posture (cerebellum) respirations (pons) autonomic reflexs (medulla) |
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types of CNS functional pathways |
hierarchical (organized) global (diffuse) |
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function of hierarchical pathway |
perception, motor control, learning |
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NTs fo hierarchical pathway |
glutamate, GABA/glycine, NMDA, ACh |
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function of global pathway |
sleep, waking, appetite, emotions, sexual |
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NTs of global pathway |
NE dopamine (DA) serotonin (5HT) endocannabinoids |
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Function of Amino acid NT |
-neutral chemicals are inhibitory (Glycine, GABA) benzos -acidic are excitatory (NMDA receptors)- glutamate |
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Function of Acetycholine ACh |
affect cognitive pathway involving learning (acetycholinderterase inhibitors) |
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Monoamines |
Dopamine- inhibitory, (emotions, attention, movemnent and vomiting) Norepinephrine NE- excitatory, (emotions, wakeflulnness) Serotonin 5HT- inhibitory, affects global pathway (sleep, temp control, and mood) |
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Neuropeptides |
POMC (pro-opiomelanocortin)- cut into endorphins -opiates act on the endorphin receptors |
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oxytocin |
trust building hormone |
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substance P |
involved in the transmission of pain in the brain and spinal cord |
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Endocannabinoids |
activate CB receptors that involved in regulation of food intake, appetite and energy balance |
