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18 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Heredity

This is the science of how genes are passed down from parents to offspring.

Offspring

This is the result of sexual repreduction from both of the parents of the organism.

Gene

This is what is passed down to the child from the parents.

Genetic trait

This is what the trait is passed down through genes of the organism.

Allele

These are the indiviual letters that make up the genotype.

Genotype

This is the letters that creates the genotype. ,.

Phenotype

This is the result of the genotype. This means that this is the appearance of the genes that the organism has.

Dominant

This is the uppercase letter when dealing with alleles.

Recessive

This is the lower case letter when dealing with alleles.

Homozygous

This is when you either have both reccesive alleles or if you have both domninat alleles.

Heterozygous

This is when you have a recessive allele and a dominant.

Cross

Cross is when your parent's genes cross to make your genes. This can be a croos of both dominat and reccesive alleles.

monohybrid punnett square

This square is used to determine the scienticfic percentage of a gene that the offspring will have.

F1 generation

The first generation produced by the mating of two parents is called the F1 generation.

simple dominance

What simple dominace is when you have both the dominant alleles and the recessive alleles.


A example is Tt

incomplete dominance

This is just another name for a heterozygous. An example is Tt.

co-dominance

This is when the geneotypes form a phenotype that shows both of the parents characteristics.

hybrid

This is like the mix bethween two or more things