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21 Cards in this Set

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The deliberate effort to modify a portion of earths surface though the cultivation of crops and raising livestocks for sustenance and economic gain

Agriculture

A grass yielding grain for food

Cereal grain

Husks of grain separated from seed by threshing

Chaff

A machine that reaps, threshes , and cleans gram while moving over a field

Combine

Grain or fruit gathered from a field as a harvest during a particular season

Crop

The practice of rotating use of different fields from crop to crop each year, to avoid exhausting the soul

Crop rotation

Harvesting twice a year from the same field

Double cropping

Seeds of cereal grass

Grain

The growing of fruits, vegetables , flowers

Horticulture

The outer covering of seeds

Hull

A form of subsistence agriculture in which farmers must expend a relatively large amount of effort to produce the maximum feasible yield from a parcel of land

Intensive subsistence agriculture

The area surrounding a city from which milk is applied

Milkshed

A form of subsistence agriculture based on herding domesticated animals

Pastoral nomadism

A machine that cuts grain standing in a field

Reaper

A form of subsistence agriculture in which people shift activity from one field to another

Shifting cultivation

Another name for shifting cultivation

Slash and burn agriculture

Agriculture designed primarily to provide food for direct consumption by farmer and family

Subsistence agriculture

To out grains from stalk by trampling it

Thresh

The seasoned migration of livestock between mountains and lowland pastures

Transhumance

To convert animals to domestic uses

Animal domestication

Transformation of hunting and gather societies to farming

First agricultural revolution