Unit 6-Review Quiz 4

Front 1

Describe bone (3)

Back 1

Rich blood supply
Forms blood
Contains Osteoclasts

Front 2

What is not a step of Endochondryal Ossification?

Back 2

Hyaline cartiledge turning to adipose

Front 3

The primary salt in bones is what?

Back 3

Calcium Phosphate

Front 4

What are Osteoblasts?

Back 4

Bone Builders

Front 5

What does Parathyroid hormone stimulate?

Back 5

Osteoclasts

Front 6

Bones don't do what?

Back 6

Produce of the majority of ATP

Front 7

What are enlarged ends of long bones called?

Back 7

Epiphysis

Front 8

Mature cells are what?

Back 8

Osteocytes

Front 9

What is the part of the bone where the red blood cells are produced?

Back 9

Red Marrow

Front 10

Give an example of an irregular bone

Back 10

Vertebrae

Front 11

What is the tissue that lines the marrow cavity called?

Back 11

Endostium

Front 12

The tough outer covering of bone is called what?

Back 12

Periosteum

Front 13

The primary organic substance in bone is called what?

Back 13

Collagen

Front 14

Give an example of a bone formed by Intermembranous Ossification

Back 14

Parietal bone

Front 15

What directs excess calcium to be stored in the bone matrix?

Back 15

Calcitonin

Front 16

What is the membranous soft spot in the baby's head called?

Back 16

Fontanel

Front 17

Growth and a bones length is accomplished by what?

Back 17

Epiphysial cartiledge

Front 18

Why are children's bones less breakable?

Back 18

Because they have more organic material

Front 19

What is Yellow Bone Marrow?

Back 19

Adipose tissue

Front 20

Name the bone type in the wall of the diaphysis that gives it strength

Back 20

Compact bone

Front 21

The vitamin necessary for calcium absorption is what?

Back 21

Vitamin D

Front 22

Where are Synovial Membranes?

Back 22

Joints

Front 23

Diarrthroses have tight capsules filled with what?

Back 23

Synovial Fluid

Front 24

When you have Uric Acid in a joint it is called what?

Back 24

Gout

Front 25

What blood type is the universal donor?

Back 25

Type O

Front 26

Blood cells collectively are what?

Back 26

Formed elements

Front 27

What is the percentage ratio of plasma to cells?

Back 27

55 to 45

Front 28

Red blood cells come from where?

Back 28

Red bone marrow

Front 29

What is another name for Red Blood Cells?

Back 29

Erthrocytes

Front 30

Give an example of an extra cellular fluid

Back 30

Plasma

Front 31

What helps Blood clotting?

Back 31

Thrombocytes

Front 32

Phagocytosis is accomplished by what?

Back 32

Leukocytes

Front 33

Spleen removes what?

Back 33

Worn out red blood cells

Front 34

Plasma is what percentage water?

Back 34

90%

Front 35

What is the clotting vitamin?

Back 35

K

Front 36

What is the fluid part of blood called?

Back 36

Plasma

Front 37

What is the process called that produces blood cells?

Back 37

Homeopoesis

Front 38

Give an example of a normal blood pressure

Back 38

115
-------
76

Front 39

What is a substance called that is carried by blood and obstructs a vessel?

Back 39

Embolus

Front 40

What is the valve between the left atrium and left ventricle?

Back 40

Bicuspid
Mitral Valve

Front 41

What is the term for inflammation of a vein?

Back 41

Phlebitis

Front 42

Oxygenated blood is found in the veins of what system?

Back 42

Pulmonary circulatory system

Front 43

What is the sac-like dilation in an arterial wall called?

Back 43

Aneurysm

Front 44

Direct oxygen delivery to the cells is through what?

Back 44

Capillaries

Front 45

Alternate arterial expansion and elastic recoil is called what?

Back 45

Pulse

Front 46

What is the relaxed phase of the heart called?

Back 46

Diastole

Front 47

What are the vessels that supply the heart with blood?

Back 47

Coronary arteries

Front 48

What is the artery called that is found in the cervical region?

Back 48

Corotid

Front 49

Blood leaves the left ventricle to go to systemic circulation through what?

Back 49

Aorta

Front 50

Blood leaves the lungs and reenters the heart where?

Back 50

Left atrium

Front 51

What is another name for a heart attack?

Back 51

Myocardial infarction

Front 52

Cystolic blood pressure measures what?

Back 52

The pressure when the heart is contracting

Front 53

Asfygonometer is a what?

Back 53

Blood pressure cuff

Front 54

The number of chambers in the human heart is what?

Back 54

4

Front 55

Blood gets from the heart to the lungs via what?

Back 55

Pulmonary artery

Front 56

Uncoordinated contractions of the heart are called what?

Back 56

Fibrulation

Front 57

If you increase arterial blood volume what happens to the blood pressure?

Back 57

Increased

Front 58

What is the danger zone of the Corotid Sinus?

Back 58

Anterior triangle of the neck

Front 59

The lymph from the groin is filtered by what?

Back 59

Inguinal Nodes

Front 60

Pick one that doesn't happen in lymph nodes

Back 60

Production of Amelase

Front 61

What is it called when you have excess fluid in the Interstium?

Back 61

Edema

Front 62

Submental and Submaxillary lymph nodes drain where?

Back 62

In the mouth

Front 63

Where are Axillary lymph nodes located?

Back 63

Under the arm

Front 64

Lymph vessels are most similar in structure to what?

Back 64

Veins

Front 65

The majority of lymph in the body comes from what?

Back 65

Thoracic duct

Front 66

What is needed for the immune response?

Back 66

Lymphocytes

Front 67

What is the organ that you can palpate under the ribs?

Back 67

Spleen on left side

Front 68

If you decrease the size of Thorax you will get what?

Back 68

Expiration

Front 69

Exchange sacs of the lung are called what?

Back 69

Alveoli

Front 70

Surfactent prevents the collapse of Alveoli by interfering with what?

Back 70

The adhesiveness of water molecules

Front 71

Identify the organs of Respiration in order (6)

Back 71

Nose
Pharynx
Larynx
Trachea
Bronchii
Alveoli

Front 72

Trachea is part of what system?

Back 72

Respiratory

Front 73

System that is the air distributer and gas exchanger is called?

Back 73

Respiratory System

Front 74

Respiratory system aids in the removal of what?

Back 74

Carbon Dioxide

Front 75

Digestive Sigmoid is part of what?

Back 75

Distal Colon

Front 76

Liver doesn't produce what?

Back 76

Insulin

Front 77

Carbohydrates break down at first where?

Back 77

In the mouth

Front 78

What is the wave-like movement of food called?

Back 78

Peristalsis

Front 79

What is the name of the organ that stores and concentrates bile?

Back 79

Gallbladder

Front 80

What is it called when substances move through Intestinal Mucosa?

Back 80

Absorption

Front 81

Chemical digestion of food is completed where?

Back 81

Small Intestine

Front 82

Pharynx is found where?

Back 82

Neck

Front 83

Order of division of the Small Intestine is what?

Back 83

Duodenum, Jejunum, Ilium

Front 84

Vermaform appendix is found where?

Back 84

Right Lower Quadrant

Front 85

What is a disease that causes scarring, loss of liver function, and obstruction of blood flow?

Back 85

Cirrosis of the liver

Front 86

What is called when the Stomach protrudes into the Thorax?

Back 86

Hiatal Hernia

Front 87

Which is not part of the Small Intestine?

Back 87

Piloric

Front 88

Where is the gall bladder found?

Back 88

Hypochondrite

Front 89

Where is the Iliocecal Valve located?

Back 89

Between the small and large intestine

Front 90

Exocrine pancreas produces what? (2)

Back 90

Digestive Enzymes
&
Bicarbonate

Front 91

What is not a step in Urine formation?

Back 91

Hemopoesis

Front 92

Bladder infection can spread to the Kidneys via what?

Back 92

The ureters

Front 93

Kidneys are found where?

Back 93

Posterior Lumbar Region

Front 94

The tube removing Urine from the Bladder is what?

Back 94

Urethra

Front 95

The functional unit of the kidneys is what?

Back 95

Nephron

Front 96

The organ whose primary function is the excretion of urine is what?

Back 96

Kidneys

Front 97

What organ is protected by the Sternum and Vertebral column?

Back 97

Heart