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52 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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How do you translate an active periphrastic?
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about to, going to, ready to
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What is an active periphrastic?
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a compound of the future active participle with the verb "to be"
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How do you translate a passive periphrastic?
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have to, must
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How do you form a passive periphrastic?
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Combine a passive future participle with the verb "to be"
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How do you distinguish between periphrastics and compound passive verbs of the perfect system?
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a passive compound verb only uses the fourth principle part e.g. optatus est
whereas a periphrastic uses the "UR" and "ND" add-ons of the participles eg. optaturus est, optandus est |
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ante
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before, in front of
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antiquus, a um
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ancient
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ardeo, ardere, arsi, arsus
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burn, be on fire, desire (MACRON!)
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arma, orum
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arms, weapons, N.
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aurum, i
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gold N.
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aureus, a, um
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golden, of gold
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autem
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however, moreover
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bene
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well
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cano, canere, cecini, cantus
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sing (of)
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cedo, cedere, cessi, cessus
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go move yield
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accedo, accedere, accessi, accessus
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to go, approach
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discedo, discedere, discessi, discessus
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go from, depart, leave
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debeo, debere, debui, debitus
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owe, ought
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debeo, debere, debui, debitus
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owe, ought (MACRON)
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dominus, i
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master, lord M.
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durus, a, um
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hard , harsh
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ferrum, i
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iron, sword N.
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flamma, ae
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flame, fire F.
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imperium, i
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authority power empire N.
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impero, imperare, imperavi, imperatus
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command, order
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interficio, interficere, interfeci, interfectus
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kill
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invado, invadere, invasi, invasus
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go into, invade, attack
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magister, magistri
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master, superior, director, teacher M
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medius, a , um
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middle of, middle
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moveo, movere, movi, motus
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move
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removeo, removere, removi, remotus
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remove (MACRON)
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mox
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soon
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nosco, noscere, novi, notus
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learn, know (in perfect)
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cognosco, cognoscere, cognovi, cognitus
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learn, know (in perfect)
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novus, a um
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new, strange
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numquam / nunquam
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never
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umquam / unquam
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ever
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pius, a um
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pious, loyal, dutiful
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impius, a um
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impious, irreverent, wicked
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populos, i
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people M.
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possum, posse, potui
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to be able , can
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post
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after, behind
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postquam
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after
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quamquam
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although
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ruina, ae
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ruin, fall, downfall, destruction
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ruo, ruere, rui, rutus
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fall, go to ruin, rush
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sine
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without
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socius, a um
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allied
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socius, i
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ally M.
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Tamen
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nevertheless
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vivo, vivere, vixi, victus
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to live, be alive
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voco, vocare, vocavi, vocatus
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call
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