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10 Cards in this Set

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What are the importances of microscopic examination of urine sediment?

*recognizing diseases of urinary tract


*aid in diagnosis of systemic disease

Why is the first morning sample best for collection?

It's more concentrated so chance of finding formed elements are increased

What are the best collection techniques for microscopic examination?

Cystocentesis

When should urine be examined microscopically?

when fresh or within the first 1 hour

Minimize bacterial growth in the sample by...

*if cannot examine within 1 hour, should be refrigerated or preserved


*bacteria multiplies if allowed to sit @ room temperature

What stain is used during a urinalysis?

Sternheimer-Malbin Stain (Sedi-Stain)

What are some things seen in a normal urine sediment?

*epithelial cells


*few WBCs & RBCs


*mucus & sperm


*few hyaline & granular casts


*crystals


*fat droplets


*bacteria

How are RBCs, WBCs, and epithelial cells reported when seen in a urinalysis?

*avg # per high powered field

What is the normal WBC cound /hpf in urine?

< 5 /hpf

What is the normal RBC cound /hpf in urine?

< 5/hpf