Unit 4 (The New Republic)

Front 1

George Washington was born in what year and died in what year?

Back 1

Born: 1732

Died: 1799

Front 2

George Washington years in office started where and ended where? What political party was he involved with? Who was George Washington's vice president?

Back 2

years in office start:1789 end:1797

political party: None

Vice president: John Adams

Front 3

What was George Washington's home state?

Back 3

Virginia

Front 4

What did George Washington do for his occupation?

Back 4

Politician, Soldier, Farmer, Military officer, and Surveyor

Front 5

Who was George Washington's wife?

Back 5

wife name: Martha Washington

Front 6

What year was John Adams born? What year did John Adams die?

Back 6

Born: 1767

Died: 1848

Front 7

How long was John Adams in office? What political party was John Adams involved in?

Who was John Adams vice president?

Back 7

years in office: 1797-1801

Political party: Republican

Vice president: Thomas Jefferson

Front 8

What did John Adams do for his occupation?

Back 8

Politician, lawyer, attorney at law, Diplomat, and educator

Front 9

Who was John Adams wife?

Back 9

Wife name: Abigal Adams

Front 10

When was Thomas Jefferson born? When did Thomas Jefferson die?

Back 10

Born: 1743

Died: 1826

Front 11

How long was Thomas Jefferson in office? What political parties is he involved in? Who is his vice president?

Back 11

years in office: 1801-09

Political party: Republican

Vice president: Aaron Burr and George Clinton

Front 12

What did Thomas Jefferson do for his occupation?

Back 12

Architect,Drafter, Teacher

Inventor, Archaeologist, Author

Lawyer, Statesman, Diplomat

Farmer, Planter

and a Philosipher

Front 13

When was James Madison born? When did James Madison die?

Back 13

Born: 1735

Died: 1826

Front 14

Who was Thomas Jefferson's wife?

Back 14

Wife name: Martha Jefferson

Front 15

James Monroe was born when? James Monroe died when?

Back 15

Born: 1758

Died: 1831

Front 16

James Monroe was in office for how long? What political party is he involved in? Who was the vice president?

Back 16

years in office: 1817-25

political party: Republican

Vice president: Daniel D. Tompskin

Front 17

Where is James Monroe home state?

Back 17

Home state: Virginia

Front 18

James Monroe occupation was what?

Back 18

Politician, lawyer,college Administrator, and Farmer

Front 19

James Monroe wife was who?

Back 19

Wife name: Elizabeth Monroe

Front 20

John Adams home state was what?

Back 20

Home state:Massachusetts

Front 21

Thomas Jefferson Home state?

Back 21

Home state: Virginia

Front 22

James Madison was in office for how long? What political party was he involved in? Who was his vice president?

Back 22

Years in office: 1809-1817

Political Party: Federalist

Vice presidents: Elbridge Gerry and George Clinton

Front 23

James Madison Home state is what?

Back 23

Home State: Massachusetts

Front 24

James Madison occupation was what?

Back 24

Politician, Lawyer, and Author

Front 25

Who was James Madison's wife?

Back 25

Dolley Madison

Front 26

The 1st cabinet includes what?

Back 26

Secretary of State- Thomas Jefferson- (Democratic Republic)

Secretary of Treasury- Alexander Hamilton- relied on most (Federalist)

Secretary of war- Henry Knox

Front 27

What is included in Precedents set

Back 27

Two term limit, continued until 1940.

Maintain neutrality with other nations.

Formality of office (Not a Monarchy

Front 28

What was the result of the Whiskey Rebellion?

Back 28

Tax on whiskey led to rebellion by farmers in Pennsylvania.

This was a state challenge the nation's authority capability to enforce the laws.

Washington led 12,000 volunteers to put down rebellion: showed that nation's laws would be enforced

Front 29

What was the solution for money and debt?

Back 29

Hamilton proposed Federalist government assume/ pay of all states debt.

Southern states opposed; already paid of debt.

Compromise: New capital move to the Southern location

Front 30

What is the Farewell Address?

Back 30

Remain Neutral.

Keep taxes reasonable.

Warned against political parties.

Front 31

Thoughts on political parties were what?

Back 31

Development within Washington's Cabinet (Hamilton vs. Jefferson).

Did not favor them, feared that they would divide the nation.

Often sided with Federalist beliefs (Washington)

Front 32

What was George Washington's birth date?

Back 32

February 22, 1732

Front 33

What is George Washington's Height and weight?

Back 33

6 feet 2 inches (height)

175 Lbs

Front 34

Before Washington's presidency what were the 4 accomplishments?

Back 34

Member of House of Burgess, Continental Congress, Commander of Continental Army, and Chairman of the constitutional Convention.

Front 35

What is Civic Virtue?

Back 35

Obligation to taker an active role in as the first president.

Front 36

What is Precedent?

Back 36

An actor decision that set an example for others to follow.

Front 37

What are the three cabinet positions created and secretaries?

Back 37

Department of State - Thomas Jefferson

Department of War - Henry Knox

Department of Treasury - Alexander Hamilto n

Front 38

What were the results of the Judiciary Act?

Back 38

Supreme court with a chief justice and associate justices.

Federal district.

Circuit courts.

Front 39

What ids the most critical domestic problem?

Back 39

Money

Front 40

How did Hamilton plan to solve the main domestic problem?

Back 40

Raise money through taxes.

create a national bank.

Promote protective tariffs.

Front 41

What compromise did Hamilton propose?

Back 41

Locating the nation's capital in the South

Front 42

Hamilton and Washington saw the Whiskey Rebellion as what?

Back 42

Threat to the national government

Front 43

The Whiskey Rebellion was a serious challenge to the new nation's what?

Back 43

Ability to enforce its laws

Front 44

Why did Washington oppose political parties?

Back 44

Feared that they would divide the nation

Front 45

What was Washington's position concerning the war that broke out in 1793 between Britain and France?

Back 45

Declaring the U.S. neutral (not taking either side)

Front 46

Jay's treaty required British troops to what?

Back 46

Withdraw from the U.S.

Front 47

What were the three terms of Pinckney's treaty?

Back 47

Spain gave Americans the right to travel freely of the Mississippi river.

Gave the right to store goods at the port of New Orleans without paying custom duties.

Spain agreed to the 31st parallel as the Northern boundary of Florida and the Southern boundary of the U.S.

Front 48

2 Precedents Washington set as President were what?

Back 48

Pose for a portrait parties by Gilbert Stuart. (Now appears on dollar bill)

Farewell Address

Front 49

What 3 things did Washington warn the Nation of on his Farewell Address?

Back 49

Formation of political parties.

Urged the nation's leaders to remain neutral.

Keep takes reasonable.

Front 50

What year did Washington die and what was the cause?

Back 50

year: 1799

Cause:Throat infection

Front 51

What did Richard Henry Lee say when he eulogized Washington?

Back 51

"In the memory of the man, first in war, first in peace, and first in the hearts of his countrymen."

Front 52

What are examples of precedents?

Back 52

Establishing a cabinet of advisors.

Serving only 2 terms as president and issuing a farewell address.

1st president of U.S.A. served from 1789-1797(George Washington)

Front 53

What are examples of Foreign Policies?

Back 53

Maintaining Neutrality.

Jay's treaty requires British troops to with from U.S.A.

Pinckney's treaty gains rights to use the Miss. River and part of New Orleans.

Front 54

What are examples of Domestic Policies?

Back 54

Resolving the financial issues by appointing Hamilton as Secretary of Treasury.

Overseeing the creation of a National bank, post office, and NY Stock Exchange.

Overseeing the inclusion of a Bill of Rights in the Constitution.

Overseeing the organization of the court system with the Judiciary Act.

Handling of Whiskey Rebellion, Demonstrates strength of new government

Front 55

Federalist view points in Political Party, Foreign Alliance, Trade and Banking, Economy, Constitution and Government Power, and people and role in government are what?

Back 55

Political Party: Wealthy, Well Educated, and Elite

Foreign Alliance: British (good trading partners)

Trade and Banking: National Bank is needed; promote protective tariffs and regulate trade

Economy: Industry; can become a manufacturing giant of the world

Constitution and Government Power: Constitution should be loosely interpreted, Very flexible, government should be more powerful than the stated

People and role in government:Wealthy, well educated should rule

Front 56

Federalist party leader is who?

Back 56

Alexander Hamilton

Front 57

Democratic-Republican view points in Political Party, Foreign Alliance, Trade and Banking, Economy, Constitution and Government Power, and people and role in government are what?

Back 57

Political Party: Common people(Farmers)

Foreign Alliance: French(they helped us in our revolution we should support theirs)

Trade and Banking: State bank; promotes free trade

Economy:Agriculture;resources and conditions to succeed

Constitution and Government Power: Constitution should be strictly interpreted "letter of the law" limited government

People and role in government: Common man; best for democracy

Front 58

Democratic-Republican leader is who?

Back 58

Alexander Hamilton