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5 Cards in this Set

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What is a hot spot?

Magma chambers underneath the lithosphere that makes it to the surface.

What happens over a hotspot?

Lava erupts creating Islands

Give an example of a place over a hotspot.

Hawaii

Three types of volcanoes and two characteristics for each type and where they are found.

Type - Shield


a. Basaltic


b. Hawaiian Islands


c. Gentle slopes


Type - Composite


a. Steep


b. Andesite/ Violent eruptions


c. Mt. St.Helens


Type - Cinder


a. Huge Craters


b. Made from tephra


c. Yellow stone

Determine where the youngest rocks are located based on what you know about seafloor spreading in the diagram above.

Youngest at C