Unit 4 Test

Front 1

Federal judiciary act

Back 1

1789 law passed by the 1st Congress that set up lower federal courts

Front 2

1st chief justice in the US Supreme Court

Back 2

John Jay

Front 3

Attorney General

Back 3

Nation's top legal officer; today also the head of Department of Justice

Front 4

Cabinet

Back 4

Group of executive departments heads that serve as a president chief advisers

Front 5

Tariffs

Back 5

Tax on imported goods

Front 6

Became the 1st vice president

Back 6

John Adams

Front 7

What 6 members of Supreme Court did the battle Judiciary act give

Back 7

Chief Justice, or judge, in 5 associate justices

Front 8

The federal Judiciary act also provided for _______ powerful federal courts

Back 8

Less

Front 9

Congress created these departments :

Back 9

state

war

treasury

justice

postal service

Hint 9

5 names

Front 10

The state department delt with

Back 10

Relations with other countries

Front 11

The war apartment dealt with

Back 11

It was in charge of the nation's defense

Front 12

The Treasury department dealt with

Back 12

It was in charge of the nation's economy or financial security

Front 13

What was Hamilton's plan

Back 13

1) pay off war debts

2) raise government revenues 3) creating national banks

Front 14

Hamilton believed in a _________ government

Back 14

Strong central

Front 15

tariffs serve two purposes:

Back 15

raising money for the government and encouraging the growth of national businesses

Front 16

National Bank duties

Back 16

It would give the government a safe place to keep money. It would also make loans to businesses and government. Most important, it would issue bank notes

Front 17

2 opponents of the national bank

Back 17

Jefferson and Madison

Front 18

Jefferson and Madison believed in a _________ interpretation of the Constitution

Back 18

Strict

Front 19

loose interpretation of the constitution:

Back 19

favors greater federal powers

Front 20

strict interpretation of the constitution:

Back 20

the federal government has very limited powers

Front 21

Elastic clause:

Back 21

It gives Congress the authority to do whatever is necessary and proper to carry out its specific powers

Front 22

The disagreements between Hamilton and Jefferson's opposing philosophies lead to

Back 22

2 political parties

Front 23

Battle of fallen timbers

Back 23

1794 battle between native Americans and American forces

Front 24

Treaty of Greenville

Back 24

1795 treaty in which 12 Native American tribes ceded control of much of Ohio and Indiana to the US government

Front 25

whiskey rebellion

Back 25

1794 protest against the government's tax on whiskey by backcountry farmers

Front 26

French revolution

Back 26

revolution overthrowing the government in France that began in 1787 and ended in violence and mass executions

Front 27

Jay's treaty

Back 27

Agreement that ended the dispute with Britain over American shipping during the French revolution

Front 28

Pinckney's treaty

Back 28

1795 treaty with Spain allowing US commercial use of the Mississippi river

Front 29

The whiskey rebellion gave Washington a chance to

Back 29

Show that the government had the power and the will to enforce laws

Front 30

What did Jay's and pinckney's treat both do?

Back 30

reduce tensions along the frontier

Front 31

what did the pinckney's treaty accomplish

Back 31

It gave us the right to travel freely on Mississippi river, it told us that the united state's goods could be stored in the poor New Orleans free of custom duties, and Spain accepted the 31st parallel as the northern boundary of Florida and the southern boundary of the United States

Front 32

what did Jay's treaty accomplish

Back 32

It forced the British to leave the Ohio Valley and to pay damages for the United States vessels they had seized

Front 33

Zebulon Pike

Back 33

Leader of a southern expedition in Louisiana territory

Front 34

Lewis and Clark expedition

Back 34

Group that explored the Louisiana territory and the Landes West; also known as the corps of discovery

Front 35

Louisiana purchase

Back 35

American purchase of the Louisiana territory from France in 1803

Front 36

Sacagawea

Back 36

shoshone woman who assisted the Lewis and Clark expedition

Front 37

William Clark

Back 37

co-leader of the Lewis and Clark expedition

Front 38

Mariwether Louis

Back 38

Army captain appointed by president Jefferson to explore the Louisiana territory and lands West of the Pacific ocean

Front 39

Why is the significance of the Marbury v Madison case

Back 39

It was the 1st time the Supreme Court exercised the power of judicial review

Front 40

How was the tie between Burr and Jefferson broken and who won?

Back 40

The House of Representatives had to choose, and they chose Jefferson

Front 41

How did the 2 parties each think that the other was a threat to the Constitution and the American republic

Back 41

The democratic republicans argued that the alien sedition acts passed by federalists in Congress in 1798 violated the bill of rights. Meanwhile, the Federalist thought the nation was about we ruined by radicals. (The radicals executed thousands in the name of liberty during the French Revolution )

Front 42

Judicial review

Back 42

Principle that States that the Supreme Court has the final say in interpreting the Constitution

Front 43

John Marshall

Back 43

Chief Justice of the Supreme Court appointed by John Adam's

Front 44

Judiciary act of 1801

Back 44

law that let president John Adams fill of federal judgeships with federalists

Front 45

Thomas Jefferson

Back 45

3rd president of the United States, elected in 1801

Front 46

The Kentucky resolution insisted on the principle of____

Back 46

Nullification

Front 47

The ____ and ____ ____ were Jefferson's and Madison's way to fight the alien and sedition acts

Back 47

Kentucky and Virginia Resolutions

Front 48

What did the alien sedition acts do

Back 48

One act increase the waiting period for US citizenship from 5 to 14 years. Other acts gave the president the power to arrest suspicious aliens are to deport them in wartime. Another act outlawed sedition or stirring up rebellions against our government.

Front 49

Hamilton in his friends form the ____ party

Back 49

Federalist

Front 50

Jefferson and Madison form the ____ party

Back 50

Democratic-Republicans

Front 51

Kentucky and Virginia resolutions

Back 51

Resolutions passed by Kentucky and Virginia in 1798 giving the States the right to declare acts of Congress null and void

Front 52

nullification

Back 52

Idea that a state could cancel a federal law within the state

Front 53

States rights

Back 53

Idea that the States have certain rights that the federal government cannot overrule

Front 54

Alien and sedition acts

Back 54

Series of 4 laws inacted in 1798 to reduce the political power of recent immigrants

Front 55

XYZ affair

Back 55

1797 incident in which French officials demanded a bribe from US diplomats

Front 56

Jefferson and Madison pictured a ____ government that was ____ and full of ____

Back 56

Strong state; rural; farmers

Front 57

Hamilton believed in a___government and wanted a United States in which ____,____, and ____ grew

Back 57

Strong central; trade; manufacturing; and cities

Front 58

What did Washington warn when he was leaving office

Back 58

He warned them that they should stay neutral and steer clear of permanent alliances with any portion of the foreign world

Front 59

Washington spent____ years in office

Back 59

2

Front 60

Andrew Meikle

Back 60

Inventor of the Threshing machine

Front 61

Mechanical Reaper

Back 61

A device that cuts grain

Front 62

Threshing machine

Back 62

A device the separates kernels of wheat from their husks

Front 63

Factory System

Back 63

Method of production using many workers and machines in one building

Front 64

Eli Whitney

Back 64

Inventor of the cotton gin

Front 65

Samuel F. B. Moorse

Back 65

Inventor of the telegraph

Front 66

Peter Cooper

Back 66

Builder of Americas most successful steam-powered locomotive

Front 67

Robert Fulton

Back 67

Inventor of Americas 1st widely successful steamboat

Front 68

Samuel Slater

Back 68

Builder of the 1st water powered textile milling America

Front 69

Industrial Revolution

Back 69

The economic changes in the late 1700s when manufacturing replaced farming as the main form of work

Front 70

The Battle of New Orleans was a ____ for _____

Back 70

Victory; Jackson

Front 71

What caused the War of 1812

Back 71

The British impressing our soldiers and the interference with American shipping

Front 72

Oliver Hazzard Perry

Back 72

Naval officer who led the US victory over the British on Lake Erie in 1813

Front 73

War Hawk

Back 73

Westerner who supported the War of 1812

Front 74

Tecumseh

Back 74

Shawnee chief who sought to stop the loss of Native American land to white settlers

Front 75

Embargo act of 1807

Back 75

Law that forbade American ships from sailing into foreign ports and closed American ports to the British

Front 76

What influenced Napoleons offer to sell all of the Louisiana purchase

Back 76

He was alarmed by Americans determination to keep the port of New Orleans open

Hati decreased his want for a colony in America

He needed money from their costly war against Britain

Front 77

Who bought the Louisiana Purchase?

Back 77

Jefferson

Front 78

Cotton Gin

Back 78

Machine that made cleaning cotton faster

Front 79

Cyrus McCormick

Back 79

Invented the reaper

Front 80

Nat Turner

Back 80

Leader of a 1831 slave rebellion in Virginia

Front 81

What did Nat Turner's rebellion do?

Back 81

Slaves went and killed 55 men, women, and children

Front 82

Henry Clay

Back 82

Nationalists representative from Kentucky

Front 83

American System

Back 83

Plan introduced in 1815 to make America economically self sufficient

Front 84

James Monroe

Back 84

5th president of the United States, who proclaimed the Monroe doctrine

Front 85

What were the effects of Nat Turner's rebellion

Back 85

It spread fear in the south

Whites killed 200 in revenge

The slavery in the south clamped down on slaves

Front 86

Erie Canal

Back 86

Waterway that connected New York city to Buffalo, New York

Front 87

Missouri Comprise

Back 87

Laws inacted in 1820 to maintain the balance of power between slave and free States

Front 88

The 3 main actions of the American System

Back 88

Establish a protective tariff

Establish a national bank that would promote a single currency

Improve the country's transportation System

Front 89

McCullough v. Maryland

Back 89

Court ruled you cannot tax a national bank

Front 90

Gibbons v. Ogden

Back 90

2 steamship operators fought over shipping rights on the Hudson river in New York and New Jersey. The court ruled that the interstate Commerce could be regulated only by the federal government, not by the state government

Front 91

Mason-Dixon line

Back 91

Division between slave States and free States as well as the division between the North and the South

Front 92

Which battle ended Native American resistance in the Northwest territory

Back 92

Battle of Fallen Timbers

Front 93

_______ is a narrow path between the mountains where TN, VA, and KY meet

Back 93

Cumberland Gap

Front 94

_______ was the first governor of TN.

Back 94

John Seiver

Front 95

The treaty of the Holston

Back 95

This 1791 treaty allowed settlers a new road to middle TN and the TN River

Front 96

_______ was the capital of the Southwest Territory before Knoxville.

Back 96

Rocky mountain