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15 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Surface Water


Section 1

fresh water on Earth's land surface

fresh water on Earth's land surface

River System


Section 1

streams and rivers move across the land, forming  a flowing network of water

streams and rivers move across the land, forming a flowing network of water

Watershed


Section 1

The area of land that is drained by a river

The area of land that is drained by a river

Groundwater


Section 1

The water that percolates through the soil and down into the rocks beneath

The water that percolates through the soil and down into the rocks beneath

Aquifer


Section 1



An underground formation that contains groundwater

An underground formation that contains groundwater

Porosity


Section 1

The percentage of the total volume of a rock that has spaces. 

The percentage of the total volume of a rock that has spaces.

Permeability


Section 1

The ability of rock or soil to allow water to flow through it.

The ability of rock or soil to allow water to flow through it.

Recharge Zone


Section 1

An area of the Earth's surface from which water percolates down into an aquifer.

An area of the Earth's surface from which water percolates down into an aquifer.

Water Pollution


Section 3

The introduction of chemical, physical, or biological agents into the water that degrade water quality and adversely affect the organisms that depend on the water. 

The introduction of chemical, physical, or biological agents into the water that degrade water quality and adversely affect the organisms that depend on the water.

Point-Source Pollution


Section 3

Pollution discharged from a single source. 

Pollution discharged from a single source.

Nonpoint-Source Pollution


Section 3

Pollution that comes from many different sources that are often difficult to identify.

Pollution that comes from many different sources that are often difficult to identify.

Wastewater


Section 3

Water that contains waste from homes or industry.

Water that contains waste from homes or industry.

Artificial Eutrophication


Section 3

The natural process of eutrophication is accelerated when inorganic plant nutrients, such as phosphorus and nitrogen, enter the water from sewage and fertilizer runoff.

The natural process of eutrophication is accelerated when inorganic plant nutrients, such as phosphorus and nitrogen, enter the water from sewage and fertilizer runoff.

Thermal Pollution


Section 3

When the temperature of a body of water, such as a lake or stream, increases. 

When the temperature of a body of water, such as a lake or stream, increases.

Biomagnification


Section 3

Buildup of pollutants at higher levels of the food chain. 

Buildup of pollutants at higher levels of the food chain.