Unit 3 Test Part 1 2017-2018

Front 1

Osteoporosis

Back 1

‍A disease charaterized by low mass and breaking of bone

Hint 1

Brittle bone

Front 2

Ricket's/Osteomalacia

Back 2

‍softening of the bones, typically through a deficiency of vitamin D or calcium.

Hint 2

Softening of bones

Front 3

Clubfoot

Back 3

‍Birth defect where one or both feet of an infant are rotated inward.

Hint 3

Rotated inward

Front 4

Spina Bifida

Back 4

‍a congenital defect of the spine in which part of the spinal cord and its meninges are exposed through a gap in the backbone. It often causes paralysis of the lower limbs, and sometimes mental handicap

Hint 4

Big bubble in the lower vertebra of an infant

Front 5

Paget's disease

Back 5

‍a chronic disease of elderly people characterized by deterioration of bone tissue, especially in the spine, skull, or pelvis, sometimes causing severe pain (A disease that disrupts the replacement of old bone tissue with new bone tissue.)

Hint 5

Disruption in the making of bones

Front 6

Scoliosis

Back 6

The curvature of the spine in the shape of a S or a C

Hint 6

Outward curvature

Front 7

Bursitis

Back 7

‍inflammation of a bursa, typically one in the knee, elbow or shoulder

Front 8

Kyphosis

Back 8

excessive outward curvature of the spine, causing hunching of the back.

Hint 8

Humpback

Front 9

Anchondroplasia

Back 9

‍a hereditary condition in which the growth of long bones by ossification of cartilage is retarded, resulting in very short limbs and sometimes a face that is small in relation to the (normal-sized) skull

Hint 9

DWARFISM

Front 10

Lordosis

Back 10

‍excessive inward curvature of the spine

Hint 10

Inward curvature

Front 11

Bunion

Back 11

painful swelling on the first joint of the big toe.

Hint 11

Knot on big toe

Front 12

‍Ewing sarcoma

Back 12

‍A cancer that most often occurs in and around the bones

Front 13

‍Blounts disease

Back 13

is a growth disorder of the tibia (shin bone) that causes the lower leg to angle inward, resembling a bowleg. It is also known as "tibia var

Hint 13

Angeles lower leg

Front 14

‍Carpal tunnel syndrome

Back 14

‍A numbness and tingling in the hand and arm caused by a pinched nerve

Front 15

Morton's toe

Back 15

‍A common forefoot disorder,a longer 2nd toe

Front 16

Long bone

Back 16

‍elongated bones to which powerful muscles are attached

Front 17

Short bone

Back 17

‍bones shaped somewhat like cubes that facilitate flexibility of the joints

Front 18

Seasmoid bone

Back 18

bones are embedded in a tendon

Front 19

Flat bone

Back 19

‍thin bones that protect certain organs

Front 20

Irregular bones

Back 20

‍bones of varying shapes and sizes

Front 21

Ectomy

Back 21

Removal

Front 22

Otomy

Back 22

Cutting but not removing

Front 23

Plasty

Back 23

repair

Front 24

Ostomy

Back 24

inserting object or

Front 25

Oscopy

Back 25

Exam or visual test

Front 26

Order of healing process

Back 26

‍1 wbc move to the site to clean debris

2 the body creates cartilage around the injury

3 soft callus is replaced by the body

4 the body replaces old bone with new bone

Front 27

Function

Back 27

‍Protects internal organs,supports body,provides for movement, stores mineral reserves, provides a site for blood

Front 28

Axial skeleton

Back 28

‍(80) consists of the skull ,vertebral column, ribs ,sternum

Front 29

Appendicular skeleton

Back 29

‍(126) consists of the scapula ,upper limbs ,pelvic girdle, and lower limb, clavicle

Front 30

Ossification

Back 30

‍The process of creating bone that is of transforming cartilage (fibrous tissue) into bone

Front 31

Hevarian

Back 31

‍A microscopic channel in bone ,through which nerves and bloid vessels run through

Front 32

Peristium

Back 32

Tough layer of dense tissue surronding the bone

Front 33

Cancellous

Back 33

‍(Spongey spoongy)less dense

Front 34

Certical bone

Back 34

‍Beneath the tough layer is a thick layer of dense compact bone

Front 35

Osteoblast

Back 35

‍Forms new tissue

Hint 35

Blast -form

Front 36

Osteocytes

Back 36

Maintains bone as living

Hint 36

Cytes -maintain

Front 37

Osteoclast

Back 37

‍Absorbs and removes unwanted tissue

Hint 37

Clast-removes

Front 38

Red bone marrow; Yellow Bone Marrow

Back 38

‍(Myeloid) produces :

Wbc

Rbc

Platlets All 3 cells

;‍(Adipose ) this fat :Stores

Producer of blood cells durning an emergency

Front 39

Bones are...

Back 39

solid network of living cells and protein fibers that are surrounded by deposits of calcium salt

Front 40

Hematoma;Contusion

Back 40

Abnormal collection of blood vessels;bruise

Front 41

5 sections of vertebral column

Back 41

Cervical 7

Thoracic 12

Lumbar 5

Sacrum 4-5

Coccyx 4-5

Front 42

Ribs

Back 42

‍7 true

3 false

2 floating

Front 43

Sternum

Back 43

3 bones

Manubruim

Sternum body

Xiphoid process

Front 44

Pelvic area

Back 44

Ilium

Pubis

Ischium

Coccyx

Front 45

‍Upper limbs

Back 45

Humerus, olecranon bone,radius ,ulna,carpal,metacarpal ,phalanges(H)

Front 46

Lower limbs

Back 46

Femur, patella, tibia, fibulia, tarsal,metatarsal,phalanges (F)

Front 47

Invasive surgical procedures pt 1

Back 47

Means to invade by cutting or breaking the skin

TRADIONAL (Convential)

Large invasive

Large scar

Longer healung time

Front 48

Invasive surgical procedures pt 2

Back 48

‍MINIMALLY (Laraoscopic)

More than one incision

Less blood loss, postoperative

Tubes are inserted

Smaller incisions & less painFaster recovery

Front 49

Non- Invasive pt 1

Back 49

Means a medical procedure that does not involve the puncturing of skin

Front 50

‍Non -Invasive pt 2

Back 50

No incision or removal of tissue Examples include

Physical therapy

X-ray

Ultrasound

EKG/ECG

MRI

CT Scan

Front 51

Removal of all or part of the liver

Back 51

Heptaectomy

Front 52

Removal of ovaries or testies

Back 52

Gonadectomy

Front 53

Removal of a blood clot or thrombus from a bloid vessel

Back 53

Thrombectomy

Front 54

Removal of the spleen

Back 54

Spleenectomy

Front 55

Removal of the adenoid

Back 55

Adeniodectomy

Front 56

Removal of the all or a portion of the uterus

Back 56

Uterectomy

Front 57

Removal of the thymus

Back 57

Thymectomy

Front 58

Removal of the vas deferens

Back 58

Vasectomy

Front 59

Removal of the gail bladder

Back 59

Cholecystectomy

Front 60

Removal of the pancreas

Back 60

Pancreatectomy

Front 61

Removal of the heart

Back 61

Cardioectomy

Front 62

Removal of the stomach

Back 62

Gastrectomy

Front 63

Removal of the large intestine or colon

Back 63

Colectomy

Front 64

Removal of a kidneys

Back 64

Nephrectomy

Front 65

Removal of the appendix

Back 65

Appendectomy

Front 66

Removal of the prostate gland

Back 66

Prostatectomy

Front 67

Removal of the tonsils

Back 67

Tonsilectomy

Front 68

Removal of a tumor or cyst from a breast

Back 68

Oncpectomy

Front 69

Removal of all or part of a breast

Back 69

Mastectomy

Front 70

Amputation of a finger

Back 70

Dactylecyomy

Front 71

Removal of hemorrhoids

Back 71

Hemiorhiodectomy

Front 72

Removal of a love from an organ such as the lung or brain

Back 72

Lobectomy

Front 73

Frog dissection :internal organs

Describe location

Back 73

Front 74

Frog dissection :external organs

Describe location

Back 74

Front 75

Frog dissection : brain

Describe the location

Back 75