Reading...
Play button
Play button
Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
43 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
|
Location of Sparta
|
South central part of the peloponnesus
|
|
|
Strongest Military power in Greece
|
Sparta
|
|
|
men over sixty advising ephors
|
Council of Elders
|
|
|
rich noble-small minority who kept the lower classes down by force
|
Aristocrat
|
|
|
passed laws and decided questions of war and peace- people over 20 years old
|
Assembly
|
|
|
Spartan Leadership
|
First ruled by a king then aristocrats
|
|
|
Manage the city-chosen by the Assembly
|
Ephor
|
|
|
enslaved people in Sparta who were farmers and gave half their earnings to the aritocrats
|
Helots
|
|
|
Spartan merchants&artisans who were neither citizens nor slaves
|
Perioeci
|
|
|
-attended military camps at age 7
-were examined often to make sure they weren't overweight or unfit |
Spartan boys
|
|
|
Located northeast of Sparta on the Agean Coast
|
Athens
|
|
|
-enjoyed sports
-had rights to visit other women -could associate with men in public -didn't require a charperone |
Spartan Women
|
|
|
1st person to attempt to reform Athenian government, but he failed because his punishments were too harsh
|
Draco
|
|
|
-had to marry at the age of 20 and retire at 60
-couldn't own a house;had to live in barracks |
Spartan Men
|
|
|
rich merchant chosen in 594b.c to reform the government
|
Solon
|
|
|
Location of Sparta
|
South central part of the peloponnesus
|
|
|
Strongest Military power in Greece
|
Sparta
|
|
|
men over sixty advising ephors
|
Council of Elders
|
|
|
rich noble-small minority who kept the lower classes down by force
|
Aristocrat
|
|
|
passed laws and decided questions of war and peace- people over 20 years old
|
Assembly
|
|
|
Spartan Leadership
|
First ruled by a king then aristocrats
|
|
|
Manage the city-chosen by the Assembly
|
Ephor
|
|
|
enslaved people in Sparta who were farmers and gave half their earnings to the aritocrats
|
Helots
|
|
|
Spartan merchants&artisans who were neither citizens nor slaves
|
Perioeci
|
|
|
-attended military camps at age 7
-were examined often to make sure they weren't overweight or unfit |
Spartan boys
|
|
|
Located northeast of Sparta on the Agean Coast
|
Athens
|
|
|
-enjoyed sports
-had rights to visit other women -could associate with men in public -didn't require a charperone |
Spartan Women
|
|
|
1st person to attempt to reform Athenian government, but he failed because his punishments were too harsh
|
Draco
|
|
|
-had to marry at the age of 20 and retire at 60
-couldn't own a house;had to live in barracks |
Spartan Men
|
|
|
rich merchant chosen in 594b.c to reform the government
|
Solon
|
|
|
blueprint for the government
|
constitution
|
|
|
he divided up large estates, made a person not have to own land to be a citizen, encouraged the arts
|
Peisistratus
|
|
|
government rule by a chosen few
|
oligarchy
|
|
|
city-state government that was first ruled by kings, then an oligarchy, later a democratic constitution
|
Athenian Government
|
|
|
led Athens to drive the spartans out of the city in 508b.c
|
Clesithenes
|
|
|
favoring the equality of all citizens
|
democratic
|
|
|
judges
|
magistrates
|
|
|
1/10 generals is called the ...........
|
commander in cheif
|
|
|
made laws concerning daily business of Athens
|
Council of 500
|
|
|
couldn't serve more than 2 terms
|
lot
|
|
|
learned writing, reading, mathematics, poetry, art, philosophy and played sports
|
Athenian Boys
|
|
|
required citizens to educate their sons so they hired private tutors
|
Cleisthenes
|
|
|
only males born in Greece over 18 years old
|
citizenship
|
