Unit 3 F&e

Front 1

2 distribution ways

Back 1

ICF- intracellular fluid
ECF- extra

Front 2

4 nonelectrolytes

Back 2

urea, glucose, Oxygen, CO2

Front 3

4 ways of f&e movement

Back 3

osmosis, pre4ssures, active transport, diffusion

Front 4

pushes fluid out of vascular space

Back 4

hydrostatic pressure (filtration force)

Front 5

body fluid- app. what PH?

Back 5

7.4

Front 6

PH- controlled by: (3)

Back 6

buffer system, resp. and renal mechanisms

Front 7

pressure exerted by a solution to stop osmosis

Back 7

osmotic pressure

Front 8

hypertonic- is ______ the vessels

Back 8

within

Front 9

hypotonic- _______ the vessels

Back 9

outside

Front 10

arterial blood gases

Back 10

7.35-7.45

Front 11

what helps in decreasing the effects of strong acids

Back 11

NaHCO3 (sodium bicarb)

Front 12

formula that helps decreasing the effects of strong acids

Back 12

HCL (strong acid) + NaHCO3 → H2CO3(weak acid) +NaCL(salt)

Front 13

lungs control supply of _______ acid: ______

Back 13

carbonic: H2CO3

Front 14

FORMULA for respiratory control balance

Back 14

NaOH+ H2CO3→ NaHCO3 + H2O

Front 15

the ______ excrete H ions and form bicarb in relation to PH

Back 15

kidneys

Front 16

if PH is low (too ________), the kidney excretes _________ and retains _______

Back 16

acidic, H ions, bicarb

Front 17

if PH is high(too _______), the kidney excretes ______ and retains _____

Back 17

alkolytic, bicarb, H ions

Front 18

loss of both water and electrolytes

Back 18

FVD fluid volume deficit

Front 19

postural hypotension AKA:

Back 19

orthostatic hypotension

Front 20

with FVD: wt gain/loss?
: elastic/inelastic skin?
: renal failure/increase?

Back 20

loss, inelastic, failure

Front 21

when ________ I&O's of FVD pts, daily AM weight, use same scale and same time of day

Back 21

managing

Front 22

with FVD pts, irrigate NG with _________, eat _____________ ONLY

Back 22

NS, ice chips

Front 23

Excess Fluid Volume EFV =__________ overload

Back 23

circulatory

Front 24

EFV S&S include:
pitting _____
moist _______
wt loss/gain
_______ pulse
neck vein ______

Back 24

edema
crackles
gain
bounding
distention

Front 25

normal values for NA+

Back 25

135-145mEq/L

Front 26

sodium regulated by: _____ and ________________
sodium regulates:

Back 26

ADH, aldosterone, body fluids

Front 27

ADH- anti diuretic hormone realeased by _________________________

Back 27

posterior pituitary

Front 28

Hyponatremia would be less than/more than what?

Back 28

less than <135

Front 29

hyponamtremia- excess/shortage of fluid

Back 29

excess

Front 30

hypernamtremia would be less than/more than what?

Back 30

more than >145

Front 31

hypernamtremia RT ______ malfx

Back 31

kidney

Front 32

treatment of hypertermia would be the treatment of the underlying condition, which would mean treatment of:

Back 32

dialysis

Front 33

K+ values":::

Back 33

3.6-5.0 mEq/L

Front 34

___________ excretions cause K+ excretion

Back 34

aldosterone

Front 35

K+ regulated by ________

Back 35

kidney

Front 36

***very important indicator of cardiac fx***

Back 36

K+

Front 37

hypokalemia= less than/morethan what?

Back 37

less than&lt; 3.6

Front 38

ketoacidosis usually due to _________, taking ____________________, eating ______ bc it takes K+

Back 38

having diabetes type 1
corticosteroids
licorice

Front 39

hyperkalemia- less than/more than what?

Back 39

more than> 5.0

Front 40

unable to excrete in kidney failure, excessive release from cells in burns and infections

Back 40

hyperkalemia

Front 41

carbonic acid to bicarb ratio

Back 41

1:20

Front 42

too much blood carbonic acid or decreased blood bicarb

Back 42

acidosis

Front 43

increased blood bicarb or not enough carbonic acid

Back 43

alkalosis

Front 44

resp. acidosis= carbonic acid excess/shortage?

Back 44

excess

Front 45

pts with ________ __________ cannot exhale CO2, so they are dioriented

Back 45

resp acidosis

Front 46

for pts with resp acidosis: chest care would be: ______________ and ____________ drainage

Back 46

bronchodilators and postural drainage

Front 47

resp alkalosis: carbonic acid excess/shortage?

Back 47

shortage

Front 48

kidneys compensate with resp alkalosis by retaining _____ and excreting ______

Back 48

H ions, sodium

Front 49

the biggest sign of resp alkalosis is ____________

Back 49

hyperventilation

Front 50

metabolic acidosis: ___________ deficit, seen in what type of diabetes?

Back 50

base bicarb deficit, type 1

Front 51

signs of metabolic acidosis: Kussmaul's (which is _________________________________)

Back 51

deep and rapid breathing

Front 52

metabolic alkalosis: _____ excess

Back 52

bicarb

Front 53

metabolic acidosis= rise/fall in PH

Back 53

fall

Front 54

during metabolic alkalosis: lungs compensate by retaining ____

Back 54

CO2

Front 55

the more H+ ions, the more _____ it becomes

Back 55

acidic

Front 56

infants have high/low resp rate, high/low metabolic rate

Back 56

high
high

Front 57

factors affecting F&E balance:

Back 57

Age
Heat
Diet
Stress
Illness

Front 58

3 types of IV's

Back 58

1. nutrients
2. electrolytes
3. plasma volume expanders