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12 Cards in this Set

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Acid
any compound that forms H ions in solution values below 7
Activation energy
energy needed to get a reaction started
Amino acid
compound with an amino group ( - NH2) on one end and a carboxyl group (- COOH) on the other end
Base
any compound that produces hydroxide ions (OH-ions) in solution; pH values above 7
Buffers
weak acids or bases that can react with strong acids or bases to prevent sharp sudden changes in pH
Carbohydrate
compounds made up of carbon hydrogen and oxygen atoms; major source of energy for the human body
Catalyst
substance that speeds up the rate of a chemical reaction
Chemical reaction
process that changes one set of chemicals into another set of chemicals
Dehydration Synthesis
a chemical reaction in which one or more molecules of water removed from the reactants to form a new product
Deoxyribonuleic acid (DNA)
nucleic acid that contains the sugar deoxyribose
Enzyme
protein that acts as a biological catalyst
Hydrolysis
is the chemical reaction or process in which a molecule is split into two parts by reacting with the molecule of water which has the chemical formula h2o. one of the parts gets an 08 H from the water molecule and the other part is an H from the water