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25 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
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30 Years War |
Conflict between Protestants and Catholics; changed from being about religion to territory |
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95 Theses |
Written by Martin Luther; complaints about the Catholic Church; started the Protestant Reformation |
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Cardinal Richelieu |
Minister to Louis XIIII changed the focus of the 30 Year's War |
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Council of Trent |
Meeting of Roman Catholic leaders; ruled on doctrines criticized by Protestants; established the Inquisition and the Society of Jesus |
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Edict of Nantes |
1598 declaration by Henry IV, granted Protestants freedom of worship in France |
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Elizabeth I |
Daughter of Henry VIII, defeated the Spanish Amanda, united British Isles under the Angilican Church |
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Erasmus |
Humanist; wrote The Praise of Folly, criticized the Catholic Church |
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Gutenburg |
Improved printing press; increased literacy; Bible was the first full book printed |
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Hapsburgs |
German family that remained loyal to the Catholic Church |
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Henry VIII |
King of England, broke from Catholic Church to get annulment; took control of Church lands |
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Huguenots |
French protestants in the 16th and 17th centuries; faved religious persecution; gained religious freedom from the Edict of Nantes; freedom was later revoked |
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Humanism |
Intellectual movement during the Renaissance that studied classical texts and focused on human potential |
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Indulgences |
A pardon releasing person from punishments due from sin; SOLD by the Catholic Church |
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Inquisition |
Period of prolonged questioning; used by the Catholic Church to identify heretics; set up by the Council of Trent |
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Jan Huss |
Czechoslovakian; religious reformer who anticipated the Reformation; burned at the stake in 1415 |
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Jesuits |
Missionaries for the Society of Jesus; spread doctrine in Europe and the New World |
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John Calvin |
Protestant reformer who believed in predestination |
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John Wyclife |
Disagreed with the Catholic Church prior to the Reformation, predicted the Reformation was coming |
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Leonardo da Vinci |
Renaissance artist; painted Mona Lisa and The Last Supper |
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Martin Luther |
Wrote the 95 Theses; started the Protestanr Reformation; protested the Catholi Church in Wittenburh Germany |
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Michelangelo |
Renaissance artist; sculpted David and La Pieta; painted apthenceiling of the Sistine Chapel |
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Predestination |
Belief God decided all things at the beginning of time; even who was going to be save; belief of John Calvin |
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Secularism |
A doctrine that rejects religious considerations |
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Spanish Amarda |
Naval fleet defeated by England in 1588; led to increase in the influence of England |
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Usury |
Practice of giving loans with excessive interest rates; used by the Catholic Church |
