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15 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Articles of Confederation

A loose central government caused this first official government of the newly formed US to fail after 10 years.

Federalism

The relationship between the state governments and the federal government.

Implied Powers

A authority figure that has been approved by the Constitution but not directly stated.

Enumerated Powers

List of items in Article l, Section 8 of the Constitution that states the authority of Congress.

Concurrent Powers

Powers shared by the state and federal government.

Checks and Balances

A system that limits the power of each branch to make sure no one branch has more power than the others.

Supremacy Clause

States that federal laws pursuant under the Constitution and all treaties made under it constitute the supreme law of the land.

Sovereignty

A political unit that can stand alone and is recognized by other sovereign states as a free nation.

Ratification

Official way to confirm something, usually by vote.

Preamble

An introduction

Slander

The act of making a false statement and in turn ruining a persons reputation.

Libel

Publishing a false statement and in turn ruining a persons reputation.

Treason

The crime of betraying ones country.

Due Process of Law

Fair treatment through the normal judicial system.

Affirmative Action

An action or policy favoring those who tend to suffer from discrimination.