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55 Cards in this Set

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  • Back

mercantilism

belief in the benefits of profitable trading; commercialism.

causes of the french and Indian war

both countries wanted control over the Ohio river valley for fur trade

results of the french and Indian was

France ceded its territory in north america (including Canada) to great Britian


Spain ceded Florida to Britain and in return received the lands west of the Mississippi River

As a result, why did England begin to tax the colonies

They began to tax the British Colonies because they wanted to gain back the money they lost during the French and Indian War.

what does the phrase no taxation without representation mean

on way of avoiding this the stamp act. taxed on paper/ printed items

Proclamation Act


Date

1763

proclamation act


main idea

a form of announcement that the British had won the land they fought for

stamp act


date

March 22, 1765

stamp act


main idea

required colonists to put the British soldiers up in their homes and provide food and equipment

Boston Massacre


Date

March 5, 1770

Boston Massacre


main idea

colonists harassed the British soldiers by taunting them, throwing snowballs, and rocks

Boston tea party


date

December 16, 1773

Boston tea party


main idea



gave the British east indies a company struggling financially , a complete monopoly of the american tea party business. which means they can only buy in one place

Intolerable Acts


Date

March 24, 1774.

intolerable acts


main idea

force colonists to pay for the tea lost and to obey British rule

1st Continental congress


Date

September 5, to October 26, 1774.

1st constitutional congress


main idea



presenting their complaints to the British as a unified group representing 12 of the 13 colonies


Samuel Adams, John Adams, George Washington, and Patrick Henry

Lexington and concord


main idea

parliament rejected all petitions so the British soldiers planned to seize supplies of colonial soldiers, gunpowder, and weapons. they also wanted to capture the rebel leaders

what was Paul revere trying to tell the colonies with his engraving

that the soldiers are killing on command and by force

what were some examples of the inaccuracies in his engravings

the colonists were unarmed, it was a cold snowy day, and in real life there were about 100 people but in the picture there were about 12 people

why is it considered an effective piece of propagonda

because it tells a story given on his side of the story in an argument with is what propaganda is

Samuel Adams

Samuel Adams was an American statesman, political philosopher, and one of the Founding Fathers of the United States.

Paul revere

Paul Revere was an American silversmith, engraver, early industrialist, and a patriot in the American Revolution.

patrick henry

Patrick Henry was an American attorney, planter and politician who became known as an orator during the movement for independence in Virginia in the 1770s

john adams`

John Adams, Jr. was an American lawyer, author, statesman, and diplomat. He served as the second President of the United States, the first Vice President, and as a Founding Father was a leader of American independence from Great Britain.

George washington

George Washington commanded the Continental Army in the American Revolutionary War(1775–1783), and was the first President of the United States, serving from 1789 to 1797.

Tomas Jefferson

During the American Revolution, Jefferson was elected governor of Virginia and, after the war, he was appointed minister to France.

Thomas Paine

England-born political philosopher and writer Thomas Paine helped shape many of the ideas that marked the Age of Revolution. Published in 1776, his highly popular “Common Sense” was the first pamphlet to advocate American independence.

Ben Franklin

he served in the Second Continental Congress and helped draft the Declaration of Independence in 1776. He also negotiated the 1783 Treaty of Paris that ended the Revolutionary War

Marquis de Layfayette

Marquis de Lafayette was a French general and political leader who enthusiastically supported the American Revolution. The Continental Congress appointed him as major general in 1777, before France had officially entered into an alliance with the United States.

King George III

King George III is most well known for being the King of England during the American Revolutionary War.

Abigail Adams

Abigail was often left to carry much of the burden at home, raising their children and caring for the family farm.

Mercy Otis Warren

she wrote the first history of the American Revolutionary War (by a man or woman), and influenced most of founding fathers, as well as speaking up for women's rights.

John Paul Jones

When the American Revolution broke out, John Paul Jones went to Philadelphia and was commissioned a senior lieutenant in the new Continental Navy. In 1779 he took command of the Bonhomme Richard

Crispus Attucks

Crispus Attucks is remembered as the first American to die in the colonists' fight for freedom from Britain. Attucks was an escaped slave of African and Native American descent, but not much else is known about him.

non- important agreements

colonisal leaders pleaded to each other not to buy or use imported goods from britian

writ of assistance

A writs of assistance is a written order (a writ) issued by a court instructing a law enforcement official, such as a sheriff or a tax collector, to perform a certain task. Historically, several types of writs have been called "writs of assistance"

sons of liberty

founded by Samuel Adams. the sons of liberty organised protests, held protest meetings, wrote pamphlets, organised boycotts. sometimes even harassing tax collectors.

committees of correspondence

The committees of correspondence were shadow governments organized by the Patriot leaders of the Thirteen Colonies on the eve of the American Revolution.

Lexington/ concord


Date

April 19,1775

Lexington/concord


significance

the shot heard "round the world" and was the start of the war

Bunker Hill


Date

June 17,1775

Bunker hill

Significance



first major battle of the american revolution


British vistory

Trenton/Princeton


Date

December 26,1776

Trenton/Princeton


Significance

Washington's victories gave Americans new hope which made enlistments rise which would help strengthen the army

Winter at Valley Forge


Date

December 19,1777 -- June 19,1778

Winter At Valley Forge


Significance

The particularly severe winter of 1777-1778 proved to be a great trial for the American army, and of the 11,000 soldiers stationed at Valley Forge, hundreds died from disease. However, the suffering troops were held together by loyalty to the Patriot cause and to General Washington, who stayed with his men.

Saratoga


Date

October 17,1777

Saratoga


Significance

-the treaty of the new England colonists was over


-saratoga was the turning point in the war


- this victory convinced the french and the Spanish to enter into the war on the american side



Yorktown


Date

October 19, 1781

Yorktown


Significance

removed any remaining support for the war by the British public and the British had to realize that the Americans had won their independence

Explain the treaty of alliance

The Treaty of Alliance with France was signed on February 6, 1778, creating a military alliance between the United States and France against Great Britain. Negotiated by the American diplomats Benjamin Franklin, Silas Deane, and Arthur Lee, it gave American independence be a condition of any future peace agreement.

what were the terms of the Treaty of Paris 1783

great Britain recognized the US as an independent nation


Britain gave all of its claims up


they agreed to give all right and property taken form loyalists



what was the purpose of Common sense

Common Sense is a pamphlet written by Thomas Paine in 1775–76 that inspired people in the Thirteen Colonies to declare and fight for independence from Great Britain in the summer of 1776.

what was the purpose of the crisis

It was to reinspire the Continental (American) Army which was losing the war. It also helped people be more positive in thought about it and it helped the army be getting people to enlist.