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6 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

social contract

an agreement in which people give up their evil/wild natural state in order to join civilized society.

enlightenment

a period of rapid growth in political, social, and economic ideas due to the development of rational thought.

natural rights

a belief that all people are born as "clean slates" (tabula rasa). they have the right to life, liberty, and property.

laissez faire

a belief that calls for businesses to be allowed to succeed or fail with limited government action. the founding idea of U.S. capitalism.

separation of power

a division of a king's or government's power in order to protect the people's liberty. the founding idea of U.S. constitution.

philosophes

these thinkers used rational thought to create many important political, social, and economic ideas that spread around Europe and the world.