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27 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Election of 1800

Thomas Jefferson

Jeffersonian Republicanism

People should control government, simple government, shrink government

Marbury vs Madison

Established judicial review

Judicial review (definition)

The ability of the supreme court to declare a law unconstitutional

Judicial Review (significance)

Stopped the two other branches from going against contitution

Louisiana Purchase

Doubled the side of the United states

Lewis & Clark

Organized and led an expedition to explore the new territory. Brought back valuable information of west

War of 1812

British policy of impressment. Officials in British Canada were supplying arms to native Americans

Impressment

The act in which men were captured and forced into native service

Treaty of Ghent

Ended the War of 1812

War of 1812 (aftermath)

Ended federalist party. Growth of American Industries. Confirmed United States free and independent.

Nationalism

A belief that national interests should be placed ahead of regional concerns

Monroe doctrine

Principle that any intervention by external powers in American politics is potentially hostile act against the US

Manifest Destiny

Belief that the expansion of the US throughout the American continents was both justified and inevitable

American Progress

Demonstrates how they are progressing west

Manifest Destiny (3 Reasons)

Land. Economic Opportunities. To escape religion and economy.

Texas Annexation

The incorpartion of the Texas Annexation to the United States in 1845

Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo

Established peace, friendship, limits, and settlement between United States and Mexico

Garden Purchase

$10 million for New Mexico & Arizona

Market Revolution

Period of vast economic change where people increasingly bought and sold goods rather than make them for themselves

Free Enterprise

Freedom of private businesses to operate competitively for profit with little government regulation

Telegraph

Businesses could transmit orders and relay up to date information about prices and sales. Railroads could keep trains moving regularly and warm of hazards

Steamboat

Decreased freight rates and voyage times. Important in moving raw materials

Canals

(Man made waterways that connect natural waterways) increased water travel efficiency

Railroads

Offered the advantages of speed and water travel

Lowell Textile Mills

Employed thousands of workers

Strike

Employers could easily replace unskilled workers with immigrants which caused immigration to dramatically increase.