Use LEFT and RIGHT arrow keys to navigate between flashcards;
Use UP and DOWN arrow keys to flip the card;
H to show hint;
A reads text to speech;
22 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
|
Prokaryotic |
Cell with no cell membrane bound nucules |
|
|
Eukaryote |
Cell that have membrane bound nucleus |
|
|
Cell wall |
The structure layer surrounding the cell (plant cells) |
|
|
Cell membrane |
Controls what comes in and out the cell |
|
|
Cytoplasm |
the fluid substance inside of a cell. It includes everything inside of the cell membrane except for the nucleus. |
|
|
plasmid |
Small DNA molecule within a cell that is physically separated from a chromosomal DNA |
|
|
ribosome |
Intracellular organelle, site of protein biosynthesis resulting from translation of messenger RNA |
|
|
Nucleus |
Large membrane bounded organelle containing the genetic material |
|
|
Nuclear envelope |
The double layer membrane enclosing the nucleus of a eukaryotic cell. |
|
|
Nucleolus |
The structure inside the nucleus that produces ribosomes |
|
|
Chromatin |
The mass of genetic material composed of DNA and proteins that condense to form chromosomes |
|
|
Chromosomes |
A discrete structure of DNA |
|
|
Ribosomes |
Cell organelle consisting of proteins and RNA and function as protein synthe sizer. |
|
|
Endoplasmic reticulum |
Endoplasmic reticulum (ER) is the network of tiny tubular structures which scattered in a cytoplasm |
|
|
Microtubules |
the thinnest class of the cytoskeletal fibers, are solid rods of the globular protein actin. |
|
|
Microfilaments |
largest cytoskeletal filaments in cells |
|
|
Vacuoles |
A vacuole is a space or vesicle within the cytoplasm of the cell, enclosed by a membrane and typically containing fluid. |
|
|
Mitochondria |
The powerhouse of the cell |
|
|
Golgi apparatus |
cellular organelle that packages and sorts proteins |
|
|
Chloroplasts |
A plastid that contains high amounts of chlorophyll |
|
|
Lysosomes |
Breaks down unwanted macromolecules |
|
|
Cillia |
Short hair like proteins that help an organism move |
