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43 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

To be a House of the Rep member you must be...


1) __ years old


2) __ years of citizenship


3) must ______ in state they are ____ for in which they are elected

1)25 years old


2)must be a citizen of the United States for at least 7 years


3)must live within the state running for in which they are elected

State legislators have abused their power to divide the state congressional districts

Gerrymandering

According to the Constitution, the Senate "shall be composed of ________ from each state."

2 senators

How many senators does Congress have?

100

To be a senator you must be?


1) ___ years old


2) citizen for __ years


3) must __________ in which they are elected

1) 30 years old



2) 9 years of citizenship



3) Must live in the state in which they are elected

How many year terms are senators elected for?

6 year term

There are ___ limits for senators.

NO TERM LIMITS

Which amendment stated that senators would be elected directly by the people in their state?

17th

The _____ is the president of the Senate.



He is not in elected member of Congress.



The vice President may vote in the Senate only to break a ___.

1) Vice president



2) only to break a tie

A 2/3 vote is required for conviction and removal of the impeachment charges.



(This power is granted only to the Senate.)

Conduct impeachment trial

Approval presidential appointment is a power granted only to the ____.

Senate

The Senate has a power to ratified treaties by a....?

2/3 vote

Ratified in 1870, voting cannot be denied because a person was a certain race, color, or had once been a slave.



Which amendment?

15th

Ratifiedin 1920;


Women gained the right to vote



Which amendment?

19th

Ratified in 1964;


Outlawed pull taxes



(a poll tax was in amount of money that is citizen have to pay before he or she could vote.)



Which amendment?

24th

Passed in 1965;


Outlawed the practice of requiring otherwise qualified voters to pass literacy test and order to register to vote.



Which Act?

Voting rights act

Ratified in 1971;


Citizens between the ages of 18 to 21 gained the right to vote



Which amendment?

26th

_________ provided that only voters who's grandfather's had voted before 1867 could vote without paining a poll tax or passing a reading test. Supreme Court declare this unconstitutional in 1915.

Grandfather Clause

What are three factors in predicting whether citizens will vote?

Education


Age


Income

Politician/ party member

Work to support their political party platform and get reelected

Amendment powers is when...

Congress may propose amendments by a 2/3 vote of each house

Electorial powers are...

A selection of the president by the House of Representatives and or vice president by the Senate upon the failure of the Electoral College to achieve a minority vote

Impeachment

The house may bring charges or impeach the president, vice president or the civil officer; the Senate acts as the jury in the impeachment cases

Education is....

The number one indicator of whether or not someone is going to vote

An organization design to collect money and provide financial support for the political wait political candidate is....?

PAC

The constitution _____ set the number of representatives in the house.

DOES NOT

House seats must be appointed or divided among the states on the basis of...?

Population

Each state is entitled to _____ in the House, no matter how small it's population.

At least one seat

House of Reps are elected for __ and there are ___ term limits.

2 years


No limit

When do members of Congress begin there term of office?

January 3rd on odd number years

What is the Speaker of the House?

The Speaker of the House is the presiding officer of the house and its most powerful leader

The Speaker of the House is always from....?

The majority party in the house.

What two powers are only granted to the house of reps?

Impeachment of Federal officials by the majority vote



All tax bills must start in the House of Representatives

In order to assign representation according to population a ____ is taking every 10 years

Census

The population of each state determines the new number of Representatives to which each state is entitled--this process is called what?

Reapportionment

Some states will...


Some states will...


Some states will...

Gain reps


lose reps


stay the same

Redistricting means

The process of setting up new district lines after reapportionment has been completed

Gerrymandering means?

State legislatures have abused their power to divide estate congressional districts

____ and ____ are always to gerrymander.

Packing and cracking

____ a district means drawing the lines so they include as many of the opposing parties voters as possible into one District.

Packing

_____ means dividing the opponents voters into other districts, to weakend opponents voter base.

Cracking

States gaining reps are in the ____ and ____

South and West

States losing reps are in the ___ and ___.

Midwest and Northwest.