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43 Cards in this Set
- Front
- Back
To be a House of the Rep member you must be... 1) __ years old 2) __ years of citizenship 3) must ______ in state they are ____ for in which they are elected |
1)25 years old 2)must be a citizen of the United States for at least 7 years 3)must live within the state running for in which they are elected |
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State legislators have abused their power to divide the state congressional districts |
Gerrymandering |
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According to the Constitution, the Senate "shall be composed of ________ from each state." |
2 senators |
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How many senators does Congress have? |
100 |
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To be a senator you must be? 1) ___ years old 2) citizen for __ years 3) must __________ in which they are elected |
1) 30 years old 2) 9 years of citizenship 3) Must live in the state in which they are elected |
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How many year terms are senators elected for? |
6 year term |
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There are ___ limits for senators. |
NO TERM LIMITS |
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Which amendment stated that senators would be elected directly by the people in their state? |
17th |
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The _____ is the president of the Senate. He is not in elected member of Congress. The vice President may vote in the Senate only to break a ___. |
1) Vice president
2) only to break a tie |
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A 2/3 vote is required for conviction and removal of the impeachment charges. (This power is granted only to the Senate.) |
Conduct impeachment trial |
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Approval presidential appointment is a power granted only to the ____. |
Senate |
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The Senate has a power to ratified treaties by a....? |
2/3 vote |
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Ratified in 1870, voting cannot be denied because a person was a certain race, color, or had once been a slave. Which amendment? |
15th |
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Ratifiedin 1920; Women gained the right to vote Which amendment? |
19th |
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Ratified in 1964; Outlawed pull taxes (a poll tax was in amount of money that is citizen have to pay before he or she could vote.) Which amendment? |
24th |
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Passed in 1965; Outlawed the practice of requiring otherwise qualified voters to pass literacy test and order to register to vote. Which Act? |
Voting rights act |
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Ratified in 1971; Citizens between the ages of 18 to 21 gained the right to vote Which amendment? |
26th |
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_________ provided that only voters who's grandfather's had voted before 1867 could vote without paining a poll tax or passing a reading test. Supreme Court declare this unconstitutional in 1915. |
Grandfather Clause |
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What are three factors in predicting whether citizens will vote? |
Education Age Income |
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Politician/ party member |
Work to support their political party platform and get reelected |
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Amendment powers is when... |
Congress may propose amendments by a 2/3 vote of each house |
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Electorial powers are... |
A selection of the president by the House of Representatives and or vice president by the Senate upon the failure of the Electoral College to achieve a minority vote |
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Impeachment |
The house may bring charges or impeach the president, vice president or the civil officer; the Senate acts as the jury in the impeachment cases |
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Education is.... |
The number one indicator of whether or not someone is going to vote |
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An organization design to collect money and provide financial support for the political wait political candidate is....? |
PAC |
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The constitution _____ set the number of representatives in the house. |
DOES NOT |
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House seats must be appointed or divided among the states on the basis of...? |
Population |
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Each state is entitled to _____ in the House, no matter how small it's population. |
At least one seat |
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House of Reps are elected for __ and there are ___ term limits. |
2 years No limit |
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When do members of Congress begin there term of office? |
January 3rd on odd number years |
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What is the Speaker of the House? |
The Speaker of the House is the presiding officer of the house and its most powerful leader |
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The Speaker of the House is always from....? |
The majority party in the house. |
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What two powers are only granted to the house of reps? |
》Impeachment of Federal officials by the majority vote 》All tax bills must start in the House of Representatives |
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In order to assign representation according to population a ____ is taking every 10 years |
Census |
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The population of each state determines the new number of Representatives to which each state is entitled--this process is called what? |
Reapportionment |
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Some states will... Some states will... Some states will... |
Gain reps lose reps stay the same |
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Redistricting means |
The process of setting up new district lines after reapportionment has been completed |
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Gerrymandering means? |
State legislatures have abused their power to divide estate congressional districts |
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____ and ____ are always to gerrymander. |
Packing and cracking |
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____ a district means drawing the lines so they include as many of the opposing parties voters as possible into one District. |
Packing |
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_____ means dividing the opponents voters into other districts, to weakend opponents voter base. |
Cracking |
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States gaining reps are in the ____ and ____ |
South and West |
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States losing reps are in the ___ and ___. |
Midwest and Northwest. |