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13 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

REVOLUTION

Sweeping change

GEOCENTRIC THEORY

Theory that says that the earth is the object at the center of the universe

PTOLEMY

Egyptian-born astronomer who taught that the earth was the center of the universe

NICOLAUS COPERNICUS

Polish mathematician and astronomer who argued that the sun, not the earth, was object that was at the center of the universe

HELIOCENTRIC THEROY

Theory that says the sun is the object at the center of the universe

JOHANNES KEPLER

German mathematician who agreed with the heliocentric theory and argued that the planets moved in elliptical orbits

GALILEO

Italian born astronomer, inventor, and supporter of the heliocentric theory who used his updated telescope to view 4 moons of Jupiter, spots on the sun, and and mountains and craters on the moon

FRANCIS BACON

English philosopher and scientist who argued for the use of the scientific method to prove facts

SCIENTIFIC METHOD

The belief that in order to understand some aspect of the universe, you must observe, hypothesize, and test you hypothesize

RENE DESCARTES

French philosopher and mathematician who argued for the use of logic and mathematics to prove facts and is considered to be the founder of modern rationalism

RATIONALISM

School of thought that says that all knowledge is based on reason

ISSAC NEWTON

English philosopher and mathematician that explain the laws of gravity and motion and developed calculus

REASON

The use of scientific or logical thinking