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10 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Microeconomics

The study of how households and firms make decisions and how they interact in markets

Macroeconomics

The study of economy wide phenomena, including inflation, unemployment, and economic growth

Gross domestic product (GDP)

The market value of all final goods and services produced within a country in a given period of time

Consumption

Spending by households on goods and services, with the exception of purchases of new housing

Investment

Spending on capital equipment, inventories, and structures, including household purchases of new housing

Government purchases

Spending on goods and services by local, territorial, provincial, and federal governments

Net exports

The value of a nation's exports minus the value of its imports; also called the trade balance

Nominal GDP

The production of goods and services valued at current prices

Real GDP

The production of goods and services valued at constant prices

GDP deflator

A measure of the price level calculated as the ratio of nominal GDP to real GDP x 100