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46 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back
Spirituality
belief in a higher power beyond material life
faith
belief in soemthing there is no proof for.
hope
provides comfort that things will get better
Love
connected with other people and is a basic human need
Religion
organized system of beliefs
agonostic
unknown belief...nothing can be known about the existence of god.
atheist
denies the existence of a god
Spirituality
anthing that pertains to a person relationship with a nonmaterial life force of higher power.
Spiritual health or wellbeing
condition that exists when the universal spiritual needs are met.
Nursing assesment...dont make assumption
faith-belief, satisfaction with life, culture, fellowship and place in community, and client expectations.
parish nursing
related to a faithbased focus of health and wellness
Death rituals: ATI
HInduism
family bathes body,may want to be on floor when dying,thread is placed around neck/wrist, client pours water in the mouth, may want to be cremated
death rituals
buddhism
call priest for last rites, chanting is common
dealth rituals-islam
face body to the east mecca, no embalming, body is washed an placed in white cloth, dying confesses sins
death rituals-judaism
family stays with corpse throughout night. Buriel society prepares the body
death rituals- mormonism
communion to the dead and choose buriel over cremation. Last rites are given
Death Rituals- Jehovah witness
can choose buriel or cremation
Spiritual distress responses
Acute illness- anger, why me
Chronic- powerlessness
Terminal-fear of unknown
Near death-dont talk about it
Nursing interventions for spiritual distress
direct to resources, read bible, identify patients needs. provide comfort measures and support
Types of loss: actual loss
loss of person limb function
types of loss: perceived loss
something coming...like loss of youth, roles, financial
types of loss:physical loss
arms, sensory, voice
types of loss:psychological loss
self esteem, self concept
types of loss:maturational loss
first born dies, aging, ect.
types of loss:situational loss
jobs, external events, divorce, moving
types of loss:anticipatory loss
losses yet to take place...future holidays or bdays after the loss of a loved one
Types of grief
Normal
expected pattern of grieving
Types of grief
anticipatory
letting go before it happens
types of grief
complicated
different progression of stages...need further help
types of grief
disenfranchised
not showing grief...concerning
five stages of reaction to grief..by kubler-ross
Deniel, anger,bargaining,sadness/depression,acceptance
How to support grieving pt or families
listen, help identify support, anticipate stress points like holidays.
Palliative care
means to take care of whole person body mind and spirit. give pt best quality of life by reducing pain and sx relief
hospice
provide comfort measures for terminally ill..interdiscplinary services
death is present when..
irreversible cessation of circulatory and repiratory functions
or
irreversible cessation of functions of brain.
signs of imminent death
inability to swallow, pitting edema, decreased urine, incontinence, loss of motion or sensation,elevated temp, low bp, periphreal pulse go,respirational changes
cheyne stokes
agonal breathing with periods of apnea ..labored
death rattle
lungs are filled with fluid near the end
Good dying is
adeq. pain control,emotional support,communication, and respect
when is it important to document time?
birth and death
important tasks when death occurs
document time,personal articles,id tags, organ donation
intrapersonal spirituality
within ones self
interpersonal spirituality
with others and the enviroment
transpersonal spirituality
with an unseen higher power
spiritual distress
arises when catastrophic events interrupt the individuals sense of being
Varix
Enlarged, swollen, tortuous veins.