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18 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Income

Payments earned by households for selling or renting their productive services. May include salary, wages, interests and dividends

Median Income

The middle or typical income earned by people in a particular group. the median income divides the range of income into two equal halves

Mean Income

Average Income earned by people in a group

Dividends

Sum of money paid regularly by a company to its shareholders out of its profits

Wages

Payments for labor services that are directly tied to time worked or unit of output produced

Salaries

regular payments made to an employee for services rendered; not explicitly tied to hours worked

Tips

small amount of additional money given to a person who has preformed a service; often calculated as a percentage of the sale price

Commission

the fee paid to a sales agent, calculated as a percentage of the sale price of the good or service

profits

Income recieved for entrepreneurial skill and risk taking; calculated by subtracting all of a firms costs from its revenue

fringe benefit

benefits granted to employees, in addition to salary, which often include health insurance , life insurance and retirement savings

minimum wage

government enforced minimum hourly wage that must be paid to an employee

Contract

legal agreement between employer and employee defining wages, benefits and working conditions for a period of time

cost-benefit analysis

benefits of a business-related action are summed and then the costs associated with taking the action are subtracted

human capital

skills, knowledge, and experience possessed by an individual or population, viewed in terms of their value or cost to an organization

productivity

rate at which goods and services having exchange value are brought forth or produced

personal income tax

payments made by individuals to the federal government and some state governments based on income

sales tax

tax in the form of a percent of the cost of a good service, paid to local and state governments when goods and services are purchased

property tax

a tax on land and structure built on it, payments go to the state and local governments