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14 Cards in this Set

  • Front
  • Back

Bar Chart

a diagram in which the numerical values of variables are represented by the height or length of lines or rectangles of equal width.

Skewed Left

when the tail of distribution is on the left.

skewed right

when the tail of the distribution is on the right.

bell

a bell-shaped curve showing a particular distribution of probability over the values of a random variable.

permutation

a action of changing the arrangement, especially the linear order, of a set of items.

combinations

a way of selecting several things out of a larger group, where order does not matter.

z-score

indicates how many standard deviations an element is from the mean.

empirical rule

also know as the three-sigma rule or the 68-95-99.7

mutually exclusive

two or more events that cannot occur simultaneously.

statistics

a fact or piece of data from a study of a large quantity of numerical data.

cluster sample

the total population is divided into these groups (clusters) and simple random sample of the groups is selected.

stratified sample

with stratified sampling, the researcher divides the population into separate groups, called strata. Then, a probability sample is drawn from several advantages.

systematic sample

sampling method in which sample members from a larger population are selected according to a random starting point and a fixed periodic interval.

random sample

a sampling method in which all members of a group have an equal and independent chance of being selected.